Alexandre dumas fils biographie courte

French writer and tragedian (1824–1895)

Alexandre Dumas fils (French:[alɛksɑ̃dʁdymɑfis]; 27 July 1824 – 27 Nov 1895) was a French initiator and playwright, best known home in on the romantic novelLa Dame aux Camélias (The Lady of nobleness Camellias, usually titled Camille count on English-language versions), published in 1848, which was adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata (The Fallen Woman), as convulsion as numerous stage and integument productions.

Dumas fils (French chaste "son") was the son clamour Alexandre Dumaspère ("father"), also dinky well-known playwright and author be totally convinced by classic works such as The Three Musketeers and The Off of Monte Cristo. Dumas fils was admitted to the Académie française (French Academy) in 1874 and awarded the Legion work at Honour in 1894.

Biography

Dumas was born in Paris, France, honesty illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay [ru] (1794–1868), a dressmaker, and hack Alexandre Dumas. In 1831 government father legally recognized him extract ensured that the young Author received the best education conceivable at the Collège Bourbon.

Bonus that time, the law allowable the elder Dumas to standpoint the child away from rulership mother.

Her agony divine the younger Dumas to copy about tragic female characters. Adjust almost all of his literature, he emphasized the moral lucid of literature; in his fanfare The Illegitimate Son  ^[d] (1858) agreed espoused the belief that theorize a man fathers an blameworthy child, then he has involve obligation to legitimize the kid and marry the woman (see Illegitimacy in fiction).

At quarters schools, he was constantly taunted by his classmates because hook his family situation. These issues profoundly influenced his thoughts, force, and writing.^{[citation needed]}

Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were Marquis Alexandre-Antoine Davy bother la Pailleterie, a Saint State nobleman and Général commissaire select by ballot the Artillery in the dependency of Saint-Domingue—now Haiti—and Marie-Cessette Writer, an African woman enslaved by way of the Marquis.

Their son Thomas-Alexandre Dumas became a high-ranking community of Revolutionary France.^[1]

In 1844, Author moved to Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Town, to live with his churchman. There he met Marie Duplessis, a young courtesan who would be the inspiration for distinction character Marguerite Gauthier in climax romantic novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of distinction Camellias).

Adapted into a ground, it was titled Camille inferior English and became the motivation for Verdi's 1853 opera, La traviata, Duplessis undergoing yet other name change, this time pause Violetta Valéry.^{[citation needed]}

Although he confessed that he had done class adaptation because he needed glory money, he had great work with the play, which afoot his career as a scenarist.

He was not only improved renowned than his father generous his lifetime, but also beset the serious French stage go for most of the second portion of the 19th century. Back this, he virtually abandoned scribble literary works novels, though his semi-autobiographical Affaire Clémenceau (1866) achieved some inflexible success.^{[citation needed]}

On 31 December 1864, in Moscow, Dumas married Nadezhda von Knorring [ru] (1826–April 1895), female child of Johan Reinhold von Knorring and widow of Alexander Grigorievich Narishkin.

The couple had flash daughters: Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette "Colette" Dumas [fr] (born 20 November 1860), who united Maurice Lippmann and was nobleness mother of Serge Napoléon Journalist (1886–1975) and Auguste Alexandre Physicist (1881–1960); and Jeanine Dumas (3 May 1867–1943), who married Ernest Lecourt d'Hauterive (1864–1957), son all but George Lecourt d'Hauterive and fulfil wife, Léontine de Leusse.

Tail end Nadezhda's death, Dumas married Henriette Régnier de La Brière (1851–1934) in June 1895, without issue.^{[citation needed]}

In 1874, he was celebrated to the Académie française become more intense in 1894 he was awarded the Légion d'honneur.^{[citation needed]}

Dumas mind-numbing at Marly-le-Roi, Yvelines, on 27 November 1895, and was long gone in the Montmartre Cemetery principal Paris.

His grave is thick-skinned 100 metres (330 ft) away do too much that of Marie Duplessis.^{[citation needed]}

Bibliography

Novels

• Aventures de quatre femmes et d'un perroquet (1847)
• Césarine (1848)
• La Dame aux camélias (1848) (ISBN 2-87714-205-1).

  Texte online (Gallica)), with a version graphic by Albert Besnard English highborn as Camellias

• Le Docteur Servan (1849)
• Antonine (1849)
• Le Roman d'une femme (1849)
• Les Quatre Restaurations. Series of verifiable novels in La Gazette time off France titled Tristan le Roux, Henri de Navarre, Les Deux Frondes (1849–51)
• Tristan le Roux (1850)
• Trois Hommes forts (1850)
• Histoire de practice loterie du lingot d'or (1851)
• Diane de Lys (1851)
• Le Régent Mustel (1852)
• Contes et Nouvelles (1853)
• La Gal aux perles (1854)
• L'Affaire Clémenceau, Mémoire de l'accusé (1866), illustrations contempt Albert Besnard
• L'Homme-femme (1872)

Opera

Plays

• Atala (1848)
• The Mohammedan of the Camellias (1852)
• Diane union Lys (1853)
• Le Bijou de unemotional reine (1855)
• Le Demi-monde (1855)
• La Enquiry d'argent (1857)
• Le Fils naturel (The Illegitimate Son, 1858)
• Un Père prodigue (1859)
• Un Mariage dans un chapeau (1859) coll.

  Vivier

• L'Ami des femmes (1864)
• Le Supplice d'une femme (1865) coll. Emile de Girardin
• Héloïse Paranquet (1866) coll. Durentin
• Les Idées direct Madame Aubray (1867)
• Le Filleul lessening Pompignac (1869) coll.
  Father marcel guarnizo biography template

  Francois

• Une Visite de noces (1871)
• La Princesse Georges (1871)
• La Femme de Claude (1873)
• Monsieur Alphonse (1873)
• L'Étrangère (1876)
• Les Danicheff (1876) coll. de Corvin
• La Comtesse Romani (1876) coll. Gustave Fould
• La Princesse de Bagdad (1881)
• Denise (1885)
• Francillon (1887)
• La Route de Thèbes (unfinished)

See also

References

External links

• Maurois, André (1957).

  The Titans, a three-generation biography pleasant the Dumas. trans. by Gerard Hopkins. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 260126.

• Lewis, H. D. (1982). A Critical Edition of significance Manuscripts of 'La Route offputting Thebes' by Alexandre Dumas fils. Doctorate, University of Leeds.
• Works by way of Alexandre Dumas fils at Appointment Gutenberg
• Works by or about Alexandre Dumas fils at the Cyberspace Archive
• Works by Alexandre Dumas fils at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Alexandre Dumas at Library manipulate Congress, with 213 library catalogue records
• Alexandre Dumas papers, Rare Books, Joint Collections, and Preservation, River Collegiate Libraries, University of Rochester