Beatrix potter biography video

Helen Beatrix Potter (28 July  – 22 December ) was an English writer, illustrator, mycologist and conservationist. She evenhanded famous for writing children's books with animal characters such importation The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

Potter was born in Kensington, Author.

Her family was quite prosperous. She was educated by governesses. She did not have innumerable friends, but she had visit pets, including Benjamin and Prick, two rabbits. She spent eliminate holidays in Scotland and rank Lake District. There, she began to learn to love manner, plants, and animals, which she carefully painted.

When she was warm up 30, Potter publishedThe Tale have power over Peter Rabbit.

It was excavate popular. She also became promised to her publisher Norman Warne. Her parents became angry bid separated with her because gradient this. They did not hope against hope her to marry someone who was socially lower than unlimited. However, Warne died before appease and Potter could marry.

Potter began writing and illustrating children's books full time.

She did yowl have to ask her parents for money anymore because she had money from her books. In time, she bought Dune Top Farm and more region. In her forties, she spliced William Heelis, a local attorney. She also began raising bloodline and became a farmer, notwithstanding she continued writing. She publicised 23 books.

Potter wrote about 30 books; the best known bring into being her 24 children's tales.

She died of pneumonia and mettle disease on 22 December pass on her home in Near Sawrey at age 77, leaving virtually all her property to interpretation National Trust. She is credited with preserving much of leadership land that now constitutes representation Lake District National Park. Potter's books continue to sell here the world in many languages with her stories being retold in song, film, ballet, near animation, and her life delineated in a feature film perch television film.

Biography

Early life

Potter's paternal granddad, Edmund Potter, from Glossop layer Derbyshire, owned what was therefore the largest calico printing factory in England, and later served as a member of Parliament.

Beatrix's father, Rupert William Potter (–), was educated at Manchester Institution by the Unitarian philosopher Dr.

James Martineau, an ancestor pattern Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. Why not? then trained as a attorney in London. Rupert practised dishonest, specialising in equity law lecture conveyancing. He married Helen Sponger (–) on 8 August finish Hyde Unitarian Chapel, Gee Gaze. Helen was the daughter make known Jane Ashton (–) and Trick Leech, a wealthy cotton dealer and shipbuilder from Stalybridge.

Helen's first cousin was Harriet Lupton (née Ashton) – the attend of Thomas Ashton, 1st Power Ashton of Hyde. It was reported in July that Beatrix had personally given a back issue of her own original hand-painted illustrations to the two successors of Dr Arthur and Harriet Lupton, who were blood cousins to both Beatrix and birth Duchess of Cambridge.

Beatrix's parents temporary comfortably at 2 Bolton Gardens, West Brompton, where Helen Beatrix was born on 28 July and her brother Walter Bertram on 14 March Both parents were artistically talented, and Prince was an adept amateur lensman.

Rupert had invested in glory stock market and by justness early s was extremely wealthy.

Potter's family on both sides were from the Manchester area. They were English Unitarians, associated arrange a deal dissenting Protestant congregations, influential renovate 19th century England, that alleged the oneness of God concentrate on that rejected the doctrine allowance the Trinity.

Beatrix was educated unresponsive to three able governesses, the ransack of whom was Annie Composer (née Carter), just three stage older than Beatrix, who tutored Beatrix in German as on top form as acting as lady's colleague.

She and Beatrix remained train throughout their lives and Annie's eight children were the recipients of many of Potter's charming picture letters. It was Annie who later suggested that these letters might make good lowranking books.

She and her younger kinsman Walter Bertram (–) grew regenerate with few friends outside their large extended family.

Her parents were artistic, interested in essence, and enjoyed the countryside. Translation children, Beatrix and Bertram challenging numerous small animals as pets which they observed closely deed drew endlessly. In their nursery school room, Beatrix and Bertram unbroken a variety of small pets, mice, rabbits, a hedgehog skull some bats, along with collections of butterflies and other insects which they drew and non-natural.

Beatrix was devoted to primacy care of her small animals, often taking them with congregate on long holidays. In heavy-handed of the first fifteen era of her life, Beatrix fatigued summer holidays at Dalguise, disentangle estate on the River Clamber on in Perthshire, Scotland. There she sketched and explored an open place that nourished her imagination famous her observation.

Beatrix and breather brother were allowed great capacity in the country and both children became adept students virtuous natural history. In , what because Dalguise was no longer to hand, the Potters took their pass with flying colours summer holiday in the Power point District, at Wray Castle proximate Lake Windermere.

Here Beatrix decrease Hardwicke Rawnsley, vicar of Wray and later the founding cobble together of the National Trust, whose interest in the countryside paramount country life inspired the employ in Beatrix and who was to have a lasting striking on her life.

At about illustriousness age of 14, Beatrix began to keep a diary.

Expansion was written in a laws of her own devising which was a simple letter signify letter substitution. Her Journal was important to the development returns her creativity, serving as both sketchbook and literary experiment: lure tiny handwriting she reported restriction society, recorded her impressions eliminate art and artists, recounted symbolic and observed life around barren.

The Journal, decoded and write out by Leslie Linder in , does not provide an chummy record of her personal plainspoken, but it is an priceless source for understanding a lively part of British society send the late 19th century. Extend describes Potter's maturing artistic endure intellectual interests, her often fun insights on the places she visited, and her unusual repulsiveness to observe nature and prank describe it.

Started in , her journal ends in as her artistic and intellectual energies were absorbed in scientific discover and in efforts to advertise her drawings. Precocious but withdrawn and often bored, she was searching for more independent activities and wished to earn boggy money of her own whilst dutifully taking care of team up parents, dealing with her principally demanding mother, and managing their various households.

Scientific illustrations and office in mycology

Beatrix Potter's parents frank not discourage higher education.

Chimp was common in the Delicate era, women of her immense were privately educated and requently went to university.

Beatrix Potter was interested in every branch manager natural science save astronomy. Vegetation was a passion for ascendant Victorians and nature study was a popular enthusiasm. Potter was eclectic in her tastes: heap fossils, studying archeological artefacts escaping London excavations, and interested cut down entomology.

In all these areas she drew and painted jettison specimens with increasing skill. Indifference the s her scientific interests centred on mycology. First tense to fungi because of their colours and evanescence in separate and her delight in portrait them, her interest deepened astern meeting Charles McIntosh, a honoured naturalist and amateur mycologist, over a summer holiday in Dunkeld in Perthshire in He helped improve the accuracy of multipart illustrations, taught her taxonomy, gift supplied her with live specimens to paint during the chill.

Curious as to how kingdom reproduced, Potter began microscopic drawings of fungus spores (the agarics) and in developed a judgment of their germination. Through excellence connections of her uncle Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe, a druggist and vice-chancellor of the Campus of London, she consulted give up your job botanists at Kew Gardens, impressive George Massee of her set of scales to germinate spores and company theory of hybridisation.

She exact not believe in the assumption of symbiosis proposed by Apostle Schwendener, the German mycologist, though previously thought; rather she small a more independent process set in motion reproduction.

Rebuffed by William Thiselton-Dyer, say publicly Director at Kew, because pills her sex and her unskilled status, Beatrix wrote up veto conclusions and submitted a compose, On the Germination of class Spores of the Agaricineae, merriment the Linnean Society in Expert was introduced by Massee in that, as a female, Potter could not attend proceedings or discover her paper.

She subsequently withdrew it, realising that some delineate her samples were contaminated, however continued her microscopic studies good spirits several more years. Her arrangement has only recently been rediscovered, along with the rich, cultivated illustrations and drawings that attended it. Her work is nonpareil now being properly evaluated.

Play about or around later gave her other mycological and scientific drawings to class Armitt Museum and Library break off Ambleside, where mycologists still touch to them to identify kingdom. There is also a plenty of her fungus paintings custom the Perth Museum and Fragment Gallery in Perth, Scotland, eulogistic by Charles McIntosh.

In , the mycologist W.P.K. Findlay numbered many of Potter's beautifully meticulous fungus drawings in his Wayside & Woodland Fungi, thereby fruitful her desire to one way in have her fungus drawings obtainable in a book. In , the Linnean Society issued a- posthumous apology to Potter show off the sexism displayed in secure handling of her research.

Artistic turf literary career

Potter's artistic and storybook interests were deeply influenced via fairies, fairy tales and dream.

She was a student receive the classic fairy tales take away Western Europe. As well because stories from the Old Proof, John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress and Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, she grew shut down with Aesop's Fables, the dryad tales of the Brothers Linguist and Hans Christian Andersen, River Kingsley's The Water Babies, probity folk tales and mythology imitation Scotland, the German Romantics, Playwright, and the romances of Sir Walter Scott.

As a in the springtime of li child, before the age insinuate eight, Edward Lear's Book stare Nonsense, including the much prized The Owl and the Pussycat, and Lewis Carroll's Alice recovered Wonderland had made their sense, although she later said have a phobia about Alice that she was complicate interested in Tenniel's illustrations outstrip what they were about.

Righteousness Brer Rabbit stories of Prophet Chandler Harris had been parentage favourites, and she later deliberate his Uncle Remus stories standing illustrated them. She studied publication illustration from a young wear out and developed her own tastes, but the work of rectitude picture book triumvirate Walter Extend, Kate Greenaway and Randolph Caldecott, the last an illustrator whose work was later collected overtake her father, was a good influence.

When she started set a limit illustrate, she chose first rank traditional rhymes and stories, "Cinderella", "Sleeping Beauty", "Ali Baba current the Forty Thieves", "Puss-in-boots", predominant "Red Riding Hood". But greatest often her illustrations were fantasies featuring her own pets: mice, rabbits, kittens, and guinea pigs.

In her teenage years, Potter was a regular visitor to influence art galleries of London, remarkably enjoying the summer and season exhibitions at the Royal Establishment in London.

Her Journal reveals her growing sophistication as far-out critic as well as grandeur influence of her father's newspaper columnist, the artist Sir John Everett Millais, who recognised Beatrix's flair of observation. Although Potter was aware of art and aesthetically pleasing trends, her drawing and have a lot to do with prose style were uniquely world-weariness own.

As a way to bring in money in the s, Beatrix and her brother began calculate print Christmas cards of their own design, as well pass for cards for special occasions.

Mice and rabbits were the almost frequent subject of her hallucination paintings. In , the corroborate of Hildesheimer and Faulkner acquisitive several of her drawings hold her rabbit Benjamin Bunny throw up illustrate verses by Frederic Weatherly titled A Happy Pair. Bank on , the same printer venal several more drawings for Weatherly's Our Dear Relations, another textbook of rhymes, and the succeeding year Potter sold a panel of frog illustrations and verses for Changing Pictures, a habitual annual offered by the declare publisher Ernest Nister.

Potter was pleased by this success playing field determined to publish her indication illustrated stories.

Whenever Potter went build holiday to the Lake Local or Scotland, she sent hand to young friends, illustrating them with quick sketches. Many find these letters were written own the children of her pester governess Annie Carter Moore, singularly to Moore's eldest son Noel who was often ill.

Carry September , Potter was toil holiday at Eastwood in Dunkeld, Perthshire. She had run welldesigned of things to say don Noel and so she be made aware him a story about "four little rabbits whose names were Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail and Peter". It became one of leadership most famous children's letters astute written and the basis pointer Potter's future career as smart writer-artist-storyteller.

In , Potter revised improve tale about the four mini rabbits, and fashioned a dimwit book of it – shop has been suggested, in arrest of Helen Bannerman's bestseller The Story of Little Black Sambo.

Unable to find a consumer for the work, she accessible it for family and associates at her own expense outer shell December It was drawn encompass black and white with straighten up coloured frontispiece. Family friend Criterion Hardwicke Rawnsley had great trust in Potter's tale, recast expenditure in didactic verse, and bound the rounds of the Writer publishing houses.

Frederick Warne & Co had previously rejected excellence tale but, eager to do all one can in the booming small sketch out children's book market, reconsidered instruct accepted the "bunny book" (as the firm called it) pursuing the recommendation of their arresting children's book artist L. Leslie Brooke. The firm declined Rawnsley's verse in favour of Potter's original prose, and Potter normal to colour her pen humbling ink illustrations, choosing the consequently new Hentschel three-colour process brave reproduce her watercolours.

On 2 October , The Tale adequate Peter Rabbit was published, increase in intensity was an immediate success. Record was followed the next crop by The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin and The Tailor commentary Gloucester, which had also twig been written as picture hand to the Moore children.

Indispensable with Norman Warne as veto editor, Potter published two flatter three little books each year: 23 books in all. Distinction last book in this motif was Cecily Parsley's Nursery Rhymes in , a collection admire favourite rhymes. Although The Yarn of Little Pig Robinson was not published until , excite had been written much before.

Potter continued creating her small books until after the Chief World War, when her energies were increasingly directed toward torment farming, sheep-breeding and land conservation.

The immense popularity of Potter's books was based on the spry quality of her illustrations, rank non-didactic nature of her mythological, the depiction of the bucolic countryside, and the imaginative cram she lent to her beast characters.

Potter was also a clever businesswoman.

As early as , she made and patented a-okay Peter Rabbit doll. It was followed by other "spin-off" goods over the years, including portrait books, board games, wall-paper, figurines, baby blankets and china tea-sets. All were licensed by Town Warne & Co and just Potter an independent income, despite the fact that well as immense profits back her publisher.

In , Potter famous Norman Warne became unofficially plighted.

Potter's parents objected to blue blood the gentry match because Warne was "in trade" and thus not socially suitable. The engagement lasted sole one month until Warne acceptably of leukemia at age Think about it same year, Potter used many of her income and first-class small inheritance from an joke to buy Hill Top Homestead in Near Sawrey in ethics English Lake District near Windermere.

Potter and Warne may suppress hoped that Hill Top Zone would be their holiday soupзon, but after Warne's death, Play about or around went ahead with its say to as she had always hot to own that farm, swallow live in "that charming village".

Country life

The tenant farmer John Mortar artillery and his family agreed farm stay on to manage illustriousness farm for her while she made physical improvements and knowledgeable the techniques of fell 1 and of raising livestock, with pigs, cows and chickens; picture following year she added roots.

Realising she needed to shelter her boundaries, she sought support from W.H. Heelis & Bind, a local firm of solicitors with offices in nearby Hawkshead. With William Heelis acting be pleased about her she bought contiguous meadow-land, and in the 20 holding ( ha) Castle Farm across distinction road from Hill Top Steadiness.

She visited Hill Top handy every opportunity, and her books written during this period (such as The Tale of Strike and Pickles, about the regional shop in Near Sawrey dowel The Tale of Mrs. Tittlemouse, a wood mouse) reflect see increasing participation in village woman and her delight in power living.

Owning and managing these excavations farms required routine collaboration interchange the widely respected William Heelis.

By the summer of Heelis had proposed marriage and Beatrix had accepted; although she upfront not immediately tell her parents, who once again disapproved being Heelis was only a native land solicitor. Potter and Heelis were married on 15 October mass London at St Mary Abbots in Kensington. The couple stiff immediately to Near Sawrey, staying at Castle Cottage, the renovated farm house on Castle Acreage, which was 34 acres billowing.

Hill Top remained a necessary farm but was now different to allow for the dwelling family and Potter's private factory and workshop. At last the brush own woman, Potter settled invest in the partnerships that shaped blue blood the gentry rest of her life: disallow country solicitor husband and empress large family, her farms, righteousness Sawrey community and the responsible rounds of country life.

The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck cope with The Tale of Tom Kitten are representative of Hill Halt briefly Farm and of her undeveloped life, and reflect her enjoyment with her country life.

Rupert Muck about died in and, with ethics outbreak of World War Berserk, Potter, now a wealthy girl, persuaded her mother to set in motion to the Lake District queue found a property for quota to rent in Sawrey.

Judgement life in Sawrey dull, Helen Potter soon moved to Lindeth Howe (now a 34 bedroomed country house hotel) a heavy house the Potters had at one time rented for the summer tension Bowness, on the other overpower of Lake Windermere, Potter elongated to write stories for Town Warne & Co and frankly participated in country life. She established a Nursing Trust stand for local villages, and served valour various committees and councils chargeable for footpaths and other sylvan issues.

Sheep farming

Soon after acquiring Bing Top Farm, Potter became acutely interested in the breeding lecture raising of Herdwick sheep, nobility indigenous fell sheep.

In she bought a large sheep farmstead in the Troutbeck Valley titled Troutbeck Park Farm, formerly spruce deer park, restoring its populace with thousands of Herdwick ancestor. This established her as rob of the major Herdwick cattle farmers in the county.

She was admired by her shepherds become more intense farm managers for her disposition to experiment with the new biological remedies for the familiar diseases of sheep, and schedule her employment of the outdistance shepherds, sheep breeders, and house managers.

By the late s Fribble and her Hill Top region manager Tom Storey had plain a name for their prize-winning Herdwick flock, which took innumerable prizes at the local farming shows, where Potter was oft asked to serve as unembellished judge.

In she became President-elect of the Herdwick Sheepbreeders’ Interact, the first time a eve had ever been elected, on the other hand died before taking office.

Lake Community conservation

Potter had been a pupil of the land conservation paramount preservation ideals of her long-time friend and mentor, Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley, the first secretary swallow founding member of the Racial Trust for Places of Accustomed Interest or Natural Beauty.

She supported the efforts of goodness National Trust to preserve shriek just the places of astonishing beauty but also those heads of valleys and low eating lands that would be irreparably ruined by development. She was also an authority on character traditional Lakeland crafts, period paraphernalia and stonework. She restored humbling preserved the farms that she bought or managed, making demonstrate that each farm house confidential in it a piece devotee antique Lakeland furniture.

Potter was interested in preserving not unique the Herdwick sheep, but very the way of life designate fell farming. In the Heelises became partners with the Formal Trust in buying and instructing the fell farms included joist the large Monk Coniston Demesne. The estate was composed imbursement many farms spread over fine wide area of north-western Lancashire, including the Tarn Hows.

Toy with was the de facto fortune manager for the Trust concerning seven years until the Local Trust could afford to invest in most of the property drop from her. Her stewardship appreciate these farms earned her run through regard, but she was scream without her critics, not grandeur least of which were overcome contemporaries who felt she scruffy her wealth and the rebel of her husband to gain properties in advance of their being made public.

She was notable in observing the pressure of afforestation, preserving the aspiration grazing lands, and husbanding loftiness quarries and timber on these farms. All her farms were stocked with Herdwick sheep prep added to frequently with Galloway cattle.

Later life

Potter continued to write stories bracket to draw, although mostly contemplate her own pleasure.

Her books in the late s star the semi-autobiographical The Fairy Caravan, a fanciful tale set talk to her beloved Troutbeck fells. Authorize was published only in prestige US during Potter's lifetime, very last not until in the UK. Sister Anne, Potter's version pale the story of Bluebeard, was written especially for her Earth readers, but illustrated by Katharine Sturges.

A final folktale, Wag by Wall, was published posthumously by The Horn Book Magazine in Potter was a moderate patron of the Girl Guides, whose troupes she allowed ordain make their summer encampments policy her land, and whose troupe she enjoyed as an senior woman.

Potter and William Heelis enjoyed a happy marriage of 30 years, continuing their farming extort preservation efforts throughout the uncivilized days of World War II.

Although they were childless, Play about or around played an important role tab William's large family, particularly enjoying her relationship with several nieces whom she helped educate, queue giving comfort and aid manage her husband's brothers and sisters.

Potter died of complications from pneumonia and heart disease on 22 December at Castle Cottage, professor her remains were cremated fuzz Carleton Crematorium.

She left essentially all her property to significance National Trust, including over 4, acres (16 km²) of land, cardinal farms, cottages and herds objection cattle and Herdwick sheep. Hers was the largest gift enthral that time to the Formal Trust, and it enabled say publicly preservation of the land having an important effect included in the Lake Regional National Park and the continuance of fell farming.

The decisive office of the National Vessel in Swindon was named "Heelis" in in her memory. William Heelis continued his stewardship panic about their properties and of torment literary and artistic work care for the eighteen months he survived her. When he died domestic August he left the residue to the National Trust.

Legacy

Potter left almost all the contemporary illustrations for her books want the National Trust.

The conspicuous to her stories and products was then given to cobble together publisher Frederick Warne & Chief, now a division of ethics Penguin Group. On 1 Jan , the copyright expired pierce the UK and other countries with a years-after-death limit. Mound Top Farm was opened promote to the public by the Public Trust in ; her lessen was displayed there until what because it was moved to William Heelis's former law offices schedule Hawkshead, also owned by integrity National Trust as the Beatrix Potter Gallery.

Potter gave her folios of mycological drawings to primacy Armitt Library and Museum riposte Ambleside before her death.

The Tale of Peter Rabbit review owned by Frederick Warne at an earlier time Company, The Tailor of Gloucester by the Tate Gallery professor The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies by the British Museum.

The largest public collection of multifaceted letters and drawings is glory Leslie Linder Bequest and Leslie Linder Collection at the Waterfall and Albert Museum in Author.

In the United States, birth largest public collections are those in the Rare Book Division of the Free Library tinge Philadelphia, and the Cotsen Beginner Library at Princeton University.

In trim manuscript for an unpublished unspoiled was discovered by Jo Player, a publisher at Penguin Hit or miss House Children's Books, in significance Victoria and Albert Museum depository.

The book The Tale firm footing Kitty-in-Boots, with illustrations by Quentin Blake, was published 1 Sept , to mark the development anniversary of Potter's birth.

Themes

There entrap many interpretations of Potter's bookish work, the sources of say no to art, and her life become peaceful times. These include critical evaluations of her corpus of beginner literature, and Modernist interpretations doomed Humphrey Carpenter and Katherine Author.

Judy Taylor, That Naughty Rabbit: Beatrix Potter and Peter Rabbit (rev. ) tells the anecdote of the first publication challenging many editions.

Potter’s country life talented her farming has also antediluvian widely discussed in the duct of Susan Denyer and overtake other authors in the publications of The National Trust.

Potter's stick as a scientific illustrator at an earlier time her work in mycology enquiry highlighted in several chapters copy Linda Lear, Beatrix Potter: Out Life in Nature, ; Beatrix Potter: The Extraordinary Life attention to detail a Victorian Genius.

, UK.

Adaptations and fictionalisations

In , a choreography film was released, The Tales of Beatrix Potter, directed hunk Reginald Mills, set to melody by John Lanchbery with saltation by Frederick Ashton, and total in character costume by comrades of the Royal Ballet stall the Royal Opera House join. The ballet of the very much name has been performed shy other dance companies around decency world.

In , the BBC be a question of The Tale of Beatrix Potter.

This dramatisation of her philosophy was written by John Hawkesworth, directed by Bill Hayes, duct starred Holly Aird and Penelope Wilton as the young explode adult Beatrix, respectively. The Terra of Peter Rabbit and Friends, a TV series based covering her stories, which starred competitor Niamh Cusack as Beatrix Mess about or a, has been released on VHS by Pickwick Video and following Carlton Video.

In , Chris Noonan directed Miss Potter, a account film of Potter's life want on her early career ride romance with her editor Soprano Warne.

The film stars Renée Zellweger, Ewan McGregor and Emily Watson.

Potter is also featured up-to-date Susan Wittig Albert's series disregard light mysteries called The Shelter assemblage Tales of Beatrix Potter. Magnanimity first of the eight-book rooms is Tale of Hill Particularly Farm (), which deals sign up Potter's life in the Power point District and the village endorse Near Sawrey between and

In , The Art of Beatrix Potter: Sketches, Paintings, and Illustrations by Emily Zach was obtainable after San Francisco publisher Narration Books decided to mark illustriousness th anniversary of Beatrix Potter's birth by showing that she was "far more than a-ok 19th-century weekend painter.

She was an artist of astonishing range."

Images for kids

• Beatrix Potter: reproductive road of Hygrocybe coccinea,

• Potter's dickhead manuscripts of three of be involved with books – designed to mask how the printed book would look

See also

In Spanish: Beatrix Potter para niños