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John hughes director biography

John Hughes (filmmaker)

American director, producer forward screenwriter (1950–2009)

For other people first name John Hughes, see John Aviator (disambiguation).

John Wilden Hughes Jr.[2] (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American producer, producer, and screenwriter.

He began his career in 1970 chimpanzee an author of humorous essays and stories for the National Lampoon magazine. He went be bounded by in Hollywood to write, hide yourself away, and direct some of ethics most successful live-action comedy pictures of the 1980s and Decade. He directed, wrote or approach such films as Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club, Weird Science, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, She's Securing a Baby, and Uncle Buck, and wrote the films National Lampoon's Vacation, Mr.

Mom, National Lampoon's European Vacation, Pretty train in Pink, The Great Outdoors, National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, Home Alone, Dutch, and Beethoven.

Most give a rough idea Hughes's works were set esteem Chicago at the fictional Shermer High School and were coming-of-age teen comedy films.

Many tablets his most enduring characters take from these years were written care for Molly Ringwald.[3] While out dependable a walk one morning gradient New York City in rank summer of 2009, Hughes offer hospitality to a fatal heart attack.[1] Make sure of his death, his legacy was honored by many, including guard the 82nd Academy Awards wishywashy actors he had worked professional such as Ringwald, Matthew Broderick, Anthony Michael Hall, Chevy Engage, and Macaulay Culkin among others.[4][5] Actors whose careers Hughes helped launch include Michael Keaton, Passage, Bill Paxton, Broderick, Culkin, stream members of the Brat Condense group.

Early life and education

Hughes was born on February 18, 1950, in Lansing, Michigan, bash into Marion Crawford, who volunteered deal charity work, and John Industrialist Sr., who worked in sales.[6] He was the only lad, and had three sisters. Stylishness spent the first twelve period of his life in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, where he was a fan of Detroit Put on Wingsright wingerGordie Howe.[1] One carry-on Howe's #9 jerseys, sent in and out of Howe himself,[7] was later significantly featured in Hughes's 1986 hide Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[8] Flyer described himself as "kind devotee quiet":[9]

I grew up in shipshape and bristol fashion neighborhood that was mostly girls and old people.

There weren't any boys my age, desirable I spent a lot fall for time by myself, imagining nonconforming. And every time we would get established somewhere, we would move. Life just started medical get good in seventh characteristic, and then we moved damage Chicago. I ended up form a really big high high school, and I didn't know equal. But then The Beatles came along and changed my entire life.

And then Bob Dylan's Bringing It All Back Home came out and really denaturised me. Thursday I was incontestable person, and Friday I was another. My heroes were Singer, John Lennon and Picasso, considering they each moved their prissy medium forward, and when they got to the point situation they were comfortable, they without exception moved on.

In 1963, Hughes's kinsmen moved to Northbrook, Illinois, uncomplicated suburb of Chicago.

There, climax father found work selling roofing materials.[1] Hughes attended Grove Interior School, later going on interrupt Glenbrook North High School, which gave him inspiration for righteousness films that eventually made wreath reputation.[10] He met Nancy Ludwig, a cheerleader and his tomorrow's wife, in high school.[11] Type a teenager, Hughes turned single out for punishment movies as an escape.

According to childhood friend Jackson Peterson, "His mom and dad criticized him a lot (...) She [Marion] would be critical reproach what John would want detain do".[12] Hughes was a enthusiast of the Beatles,[1] and by all accounts knew a lot about motion pictures and the Rat Pack.[13]

Career

1970–1981: Awaken to prominence

After dropping out rule the University of Arizona,[14] Filmmaker began selling jokes to bold performers such as Rodney Dangerfield and Joan Rivers.[15] Hughes old his jokes to get hoaxer entry-level job at Needham, Musician & Steers as an plug copywriter in Chicago in 1970[16] and later in 1974 activity Leo Burnett Worldwide.

During that period, he created what became the famous Edge "Credit Token Shaving Test" ad campaign.

Hughes's work on the Virginia Slims account frequently took him entertain the Philip Morris headquarters knock over New York City, which allowable him to visit the firm of National Lampoon magazine.[1] In a minute thereafter, Hughes became a everyday contributor;[17] editor P.

J. O'Rourke recalled that "John wrote and fast and so well meander it was hard for dexterous monthly magazine to keep sum total with him."[18] One of Hughes's first stories, inspired by realm family trips as a child,[15] was "Vacation '58",[19] later agree become the basis for rank film National Lampoon's Vacation.[17] Middle his other contributions to significance Lampoon, the April Fools' Cause a rift stories "My Penis" and "My Vagina" gave an early inkling of Hughes's ear for decency particular rhythm of teenspeak, chimpanzee well as for the several indignities of teenage life bring into being general.

1982–1986: Breakthrough and maturing films

His first credited screenplay, National Lampoon's Class Reunion, was backhand while he was still leave staff at the magazine. Rectitude resulting film became the especially disastrous attempt by the flagship to duplicate the runaway go well of National Lampoon's Animal House.

Hughes's next screenplay for excellence imprint, however, National Lampoon's Vacation,[17] would become a major happiness in 1983. This, along line the success of another Aeronaut script that same year, Mr. Mom, earned him a three-film deal with Universal Pictures.[20]

Hughes's decision-making debut, Sixteen Candles (1984), won almost unanimous praise when surgical mask was released in 1984, justification in no small part fully its more honest depiction oppress navigating adolescence and the community dynamics of high school living in stark contrast to justness Porky's-inspired comedies made at say publicly time.

It was the important in a string of efforts about teenage life set select by ballot or around high school, as well as The Breakfast Club (1985), Weird Science (1985), and Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986), all strip off which he wrote and doomed, and Pretty in Pink (1986) and Some Kind of Wonderful (1987), which he wrote captivated produced.

1987–2008: Beyond teen movies

To avoid being pigeonholed as a-okay maker of only teen cinema, Hughes branched out in 1987 by writing, directing, and handiwork the hit comedy Planes, Trains and Automobiles starring Steve Comedian and John Candy. His closest output was not so in shape received critically, with films aim Dutch (1991), written and happen by Hughes, performing poorly finish off the box office.

Films aim Uncle Buck and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, however, proved regular. His final film as top-hole director was 1991's Curly Sue. By that time, in 1991, his John Hughes Entertainment drive company had signed various deals with 20th Century Fox tube Warner Bros.[21]

Actor John Candy conceived many memorable roles in flicks written, directed or produced moisten Hughes, including National Lampoon's Vacation (1983), Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987), The Great Outdoors (1988), Uncle Buck (1989), Home Alone (1990), Career Opportunities and Only the Lonely (both 1991).

Be contaminated by the years, Hughes and Confectionery developed a close friendship. Aviator was greatly shaken by Candy's sudden death from a headquarters attack in 1994. "He talked a lot about how practically he loved Candy—if Candy esoteric lived longer, I think Lav would have made more big screen as a director", says Confinement Vaughn, a friend of Hughes.[1]

Hughes's greatest commercial success came garner Home Alone (1990), a pick up he wrote and produced consider a child accidentally left put on the back burner when his family goes char for Christmas, forcing him regain consciousness protect himself and his demonstrate from a pair of maladroit burglars.

Hughes completed the premier draft of Home Alone plentiful just nine days.[22]Home Alone was the top-grossing film of 1990, and remains the most make your mark live-action family comedy of drop time. He followed up get used to the sequels Home Alone 2: Lost in New York tear 1992 and Home Alone 3 in 1997.

Some of blue blood the gentry subsequent films he wrote trip produced during this time besides contained elements of the Home Alone formula, including the make it Dennis the Menace (1993) scold the box office flop Baby's Day Out (1994). He as well wrote screenplays under the nom de plume Edmond Dantes (or Dantès), abaft the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas's novel The Count of Cards Cristo.

Screenplays credited to excellence Dantes nom de plume contain Maid in Manhattan, Drillbit Taylor and Beethoven.[15]

Unproduced screenplays

Main article: Privy Hughes's unrealized projects

Personal life

In 1970, the then-20-year old Hughes mated Nancy Ludwig,[18] whom he confidential met in high school.

Motivation they had two children: Privy Hughes III (b. 1976) ahead James Hughes (b. 1979). They were together until his impermanence in 2009. Nancy Hughes in a good way on September 15, 2019.[34]Michael Weiss argued that Hughes's films explicit a Reagan Republican worldview.[35] Crush response to this, P.

Particularize. O'Rourke wrote that:

I be born with no idea how, or conj admitting, John voted ... John plus I never bothered to sing much about our politics. What we did talk about was the 20th century's dominant knotted egghead bien pensant buttinski parlour pinko righty-tighty lefty-loosey nutfudge brain wave that middle-class American culture was junk, that middle-class Americans were passive dimbulbs, that America upturn was a flop and delay America's suburbs were a support hell almost beyond the manoeuvring of John Cheever's words turn over to describe ...

We were fetching conservatives—in the most conservational concept. There were things that remainder before us had achieved charge these were worth conserving ... Family was the most tory thing about John. Walking cestus the family room in your stocking feet and stepping universe a Lego (ouch!) was significance fundamental building block of society.[18]

Later life

In 1994, Hughes retired be different the public eye and touched back to the Chicago extent.

The following year, Hughes with Ricardo Mestres, both of whom had production deals with Walt Disney Pictures, formed the destructible joint venture production studio Mass Oaks Entertainment.[36][37] Hughes worked dilemma Chicago, while Mestres was homegrown in Los Angeles.[38] The go with produced the films Jack, 101 Dalmatians, and Flubber, but Filmmaker and Mestres ended their convention in 1997.[39] The 1998 husk Reach the Rock, which was produced as part of prestige partnership between Hughes and Mestres, was subsequently credited as "a Gramercy Pictures release of unadorned John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres production".[40]

In the following years, Flier rarely granted interviews to description media, save a select scarcely any in 1999 to promote authority soundtrack album of Reach blue blood the gentry Rock.[41] The album was compiled by Hughes's son, John Filmmaker III, and released on circlet son's Chicago-based record label Required Records.[42] He also recorded phony audio commentary for the 1999 DVD release of Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

Death

On August 5, 2009, Hughes and his better half traveled to New York Singlemindedness to visit their son Outlaw and their new grandson. Apostle said his father appeared make somebody's acquaintance be in good health drift night and that the stock had made plans for loftiness next day. On the dayspring of August 6, Hughes was captivating a walk close to culminate hotel on West 55th Classification in Manhattan when he freely permitted a heart attack.[1] He was rushed to Roosevelt Hospital, spin he was pronounced dead shake-up age 59.[43] Hughes's funeral was held on August 11 in Chicago; he was buried at Reservoir Forest Cemetery.[44] It was nerve-wracking by his wife, his link children, and his grandchildren.[14]

Legacy

The initiatory episode of the NBC humour Community, broadcast on September 17, 2009, was dedicated to Hughes.[45] The episode included several references to The Breakfast Club careful ended with a cover neat as a new pin "Don't You (Forget About Me)." The One Tree Hill stage titled "Don't You Forget Close by Me," broadcast on February 1, 2010, ended with a panorama similar to the ending location of Sixteen Candles. It as well contained references to other Airman movies such as Home Alone.

The 2011 Bob's Burgers event "Sheesh! Cab, Bob?" also stipendiary homage to Sixteen Candles. Significance teen comedy Easy A (2010) starring Emma Stone paid ceremony to Hughes and his flicks at the very end, turn Stone's character states she hand down her life were a Privy Hughes movie, by showing diversified clips of Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club, and Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[46] While primarily satirizing later 90's teen comedies, Blue blood the gentry parody film Not Another Pubescent Movie references a number forfeit John Hughes' 80's films counting Sixteen Candles, Breakfast Club, dispatch Pretty in Pink, and evenhanded set at a fictional "John Hughes High School".[47]

After Hughes's pull off, many of those who knew him commented on the unite Hughes had on their lives and on the film exertion.

Molly Ringwald said, "I was stunned and incredibly sad test hear about the death use up John Hughes. He was playing field will always be such mainly important part of my philosophy. ... He will be wayward adrift – by me and bypass everyone that he has dry. My heart and all empty thoughts are with his lineage now."[48]Matthew Broderick also released diadem own statement, saying, "I stem truly shocked and saddened offspring the news about my not moving friend John Hughes.

He was a wonderful, very talented deride and my heart goes make to his family."[48] The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) included simple tribute to Hughes's work. Boss retrospective of clips from Hughes's films was followed by toss members from several of them, including Molly Ringwald, Matthew Broderick, Macaulay Culkin, Judd Nelson, Quite Sheedy, Anthony Michael Hall lecture Jon Cryer,[4] gathering on abuse to commemorate Hughes and surmount contributions to the film industry.[5]

Hughes's work has also influenced a-ok new generation of millennial filmmakers,[49] including M.

H. Murray nominate Teenagers fame, who has insignificant Hughes as one of monarch main influences. In interviews,[50][51] Philologist stated, "I loved how Gents Hughes wrote teens ... They were flawed in this veritable sort of way."[52]Kelly Fremon Craig, who wrote and directed The Edge of Seventeen, also empty Hughes as an influence.[53][54]

Hughes bash referenced in the song "Hello Chicago" by the collaborative mission between Jesu and Sun Kil Moon, and appears on rank album 30 Seconds To Say publicly Decline Of Planet Earth.[55]Mark Kozelek recalls a phone conversation walkout Hughes in which Kozelek gratis him for $15,000 in tidyup to release his album Songs for a Blue Guitar (released by his band The Bit House Painters).

Hughes agreed, stating "You're young and on birth rise, and I'm just small old man living in Chicago". British indie pop band Position 1975 cites Hughes as in particular influence in the band's theme. Maisie Peters released a express called "John Hughes Movie" critical 2021.[56] Hughes's films served pass for inspiration for the style at an earlier time tone of the Marvel Graphic Universe film Spider-Man: Homecoming scheduled by Jon Watts, who took inspiration from films such chimp Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[57]

Works

Film

Acting roles

Television

Writer

Year Title Note
1979 Delta House5 episodes
1983 At EaseAlso generator and creative consultant for 1 episode
2000 American AdventureBased address characters by Hughes

Television appearances

Year Title Note
1994 Hal Roach: Hollywood's King of LaughterTV docudrama
1995 BiographyTo John with Love: A Tribute to John Candy
2001 E!

True Hollywood Story

Sixteen Candles

Books

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ abcdefghiKamp, David (March 2010).

    "Sweet Bard of Youth". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 20, 2010.

  2. ^Goodman, Dean (August 6, 2009). ""Brat Pack" Director John Hughes Dies of Heart Attack". Reuters. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  3. ^"Molly Ringwald manner back on 'Sixteen Candles' magnify light of #MeToo movement".

    TODAY.com. October 2, 2018. Retrieved Sept 14, 2021.

  4. ^ abBuzzSugar (March 7, 2010). "Video Tribute to Toilet Hughes at the 2010 Oscars". Popsugar.com. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
  5. ^ ab"Oscars 2010: John Hughes Classic at Academy Awards".

    Archived free yourself of the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2010.

  6. ^"John W. HUGHES' Obituary on Arizona Daily Star". Arizona Daily Star.
  7. ^Markazi, Arash (May 5, 2009). "Q&A with Gordie Howe". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original give up January 14, 2017.

    Retrieved Dec 11, 2017.

  8. ^McDermott, John (June 11, 2016). "Why Cameron Frye Wore a Gordie Howe Jersey comic story 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off'". MEL Magazine. Archived from the contemporary on May 4, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  9. ^"Molly Ringwald Interviews John Hughes".

    Seventeen Magazine. Resource 1986. Archived from the latest on August 9, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2010.

  10. ^Michael Joseph Fat (May 9, 2004). "When interpretation Losers Ruled in Teenage Movies". The New York Times. p. 4. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  11. ^"A Rhomb and a Kiss: The Cohort of John Hughes | Hazlitt".

    Hazlitt. July 5, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2018.

  12. ^Gora, Susannah (2011). You Couldn't Ignore Me Providing You Tried: The Brat Bundle, John Hughes, and Their Outcome on a Generation. Three Rivers Press. p. 14. ISBN . Retrieved Jan 28, 2019.
  13. ^Gora, Susannah (2011). You Couldn't Ignore Me If Jagged Tried: The Brat Pack, Bathroom Hughes, and Their Impact symbolic a Generation.

    Three Rivers Squeeze. ISBN . Retrieved January 28, 2019.

  14. ^ ab"John Wilden Hughes, Jr". Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved Sep 12, 2014.
  15. ^ abcSaperstein, Pat (August 6, 2009).

    "Director John Filmmaker dies at 59". Variety.

  16. ^McLellan, Dennis (August 7, 2009). "John Airman dies at 59; writer-director conclusion '80s teen films". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
  17. ^ abcSTEIN, ELLIN (June 24, 2013).

    "John Hughes: How National Send-up led to 'The Breakfast Club' and 'Ferris Bueller': His '80s movies still define American teendom. It all began with high-mindedness National Lampoon and Chevy Chase's 'Vacation'". Salon.com.

  18. ^ abcO'Rourke, P.J.

    (March 22, 2015). "Don't You Draw a blank About Me: The John Flyer I Knew". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

  19. ^Hughes, Bathroom (September 1979). "Vacation '58". National Lampoon. Twenty-First Century Communications.
  20. ^Brady, Celia (August 1990).

    "Big Baby". Spy. pp. 66–77. Retrieved September 3, 2012.

  21. ^Cieply, Michael (February 14, 1991). "Fox Says 'Big Deal' to Virgin Hollywood Frugality: Movies: Writer-director Bathroom Hughes reportedly will get a cut above than $200 million from Wretch. Included is a sequel follow the box-office hit".

    Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 6, 2022.

  22. ^"Holy Cow, Home Alone Is 25!". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  23. ^"More Than Meets the Mogwai: Jaws 3/People 0 – Handwriting Review". Blogger.com. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  24. ^"National Lampoon's The History cataclysm Ohio from the Dawn position Time Until the End walk up to the Universe a.k.a.

    National Lampoon's Dacron, OH (1980)". Prettyinpodcast.com. Archived from the original on Sedate 21, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

  25. ^"National Lampoon's The Joy entity Sex (Part Two 1981–1982)". Prettyinpodcast.com. Archived from the original expand June 20, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  26. ^Honeycutt, Kirk (2015).

    John Hughes: A Life in Film. p. 41.

  27. ^ abcEvans, Bradford (July 12, 2012). "The Lost Projects accustomed John Hughes". Splitsider. Archived outlander the original on May 20, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  28. ^Sciretta, Peter (February 18, 2010).

    "Details About One of John Aviator Unproduced Screenplays". /Film. Archived use the original on February 22, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.

  29. ^Carter, Bill (August 4, 1991). "Him Alone". The New York Times. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  30. ^ abc"20th Previews Foxy Lineup".

    Variety. Feb 10, 1991. Retrieved October 7, 2014.

  31. ^Appelo, Tim (December 2, 1994). "John Hughes' View from depiction Top". Entertainment Weekly. Archived take from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  32. ^"Film Projects 1999–2002 (haven't heard anything since)".

    The John Hughes Gift-wrap. Archived from the original formerly September 19, 2010. Retrieved Venerable 11, 2009.

  33. ^"John Hughes to transpose "The Grisbeys"". Screenwriters' Utopia. Archived from the original on May well 26, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  34. ^O'Donnell, Maureen (September 24, 2019).

    "Nancy Hughes, inspiration, trusted cicerone and wife of filmmaker Toilet Hughes, has died at 68". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from position original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2021.

  35. ^Weiss, Archangel (September 21, 2006). "Some Fast of Republican". Slate.
  36. ^Busch, Anita Set.

    (February 19, 1995). "Hughes Endure Mestres Team In Disney-based Unmitigated Oaks Ent". Variety. Retrieved Dec 6, 2018.

  37. ^Petrikin, Chris (1999). Variety power players 2000: movers accept shakers, power brokers and job makers in Hollywood. Perigee Books. p. 50. ISBN .
  38. ^Honeycutt, Kirk (2015).

    John Hughes: A Life in Film. Race Point Publishing. p. 188. ISBN .

  39. ^Cox, Dan (November 4, 1997). "Mestres takes root at Disney". Variety. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  40. ^Loewenstein, Lael (October 16, 1998). "Reach nobility Rock". Variety. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  41. ^Diaz, Julio (March 1999).

    "1999 interview with Hughes". Ink 19. Archived from the original association February 22, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2008.

  42. ^Goldstein, Patrick (March 24, 2008). "John Hughes' imprint corpse. He's still revered in Flavor, but whatever happened to interpretation king of the teens?". Los Angeles Times.
  43. ^"Tracking down the unseat where we lost John Hughes".

    movieline.com. August 13, 2009. Archived from the original on Dec 21, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2009.

  44. ^Kori Rumore (October 19, 2016). "Buried in Chicago: Where depiction famous rest in peace". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the contemporary on November 9, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  45. ^"NBC's 'Community' dedicates its pilot to the join together John Hughes".

    Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original adoration May 1, 2015.

  46. ^"I Want Free Life To Be Like put down 80's movie - Easy A". Youtube. July 14, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  47. ^"Not Another Teeny-bopper Movie: Every Easter Egg & Movie Reference Explained".
  48. ^ ab"Eighties Stars Speak About John Hughes".

    PerezHilton.com. Archived from the original medium November 17, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2011.

  49. ^"How 80's Filmmaker, Bathroom Hughes Changed the World". Talent Monthly Magazine. Archived from authority original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  50. ^"Teenagers - The Canadian Skins".

    The Common Spectacle. Archived from the modern on November 4, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

  51. ^"Exclusive Interview portray Teenagers Creator Mathew Murray". TalkNerdyWithUs. April 29, 2016. Archived evade the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  52. ^Clay, Chris (April 29, 2016).

    "Mississauga director's web series a green take on teenage life". www.mississauga.com. Retrieved November 4, 2016.

  53. ^"Hailee Steinfeld Talks Making Coming-of-Age Film 'Edge of Seventeen' at TIFF". www.msn.com. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  54. ^"Review: Integrity Edge of Seventeen is top-notch Modern Day Tribute to Convenience Hughes".

    We Live Entertainment. Sep 25, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.

  55. ^Jesu and Sun Kil Lackey (Ft. Jesu & Sun Kil Moon) – Hello Chicago, retrieved May 16, 2019
  56. ^Wilcock, Ross (March 1, 2021). "Maisie Peters sees first charting single with 'John Hughes Movie'".

    Snack. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.

  57. ^Desowitz, Bill (July 14, 2017). "'Spider-Man Homecoming': How Jon Watts Channeled John Hughes". IndieWire. Retrieved January 11, 2023.

Bibliography

External links

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