Timothy osullivan biography

American photographer (1840–1882)

For repeated erior people named Timothy O'Sullivan, look Timothy O'Sullivan (disambiguation).

Timothy H. O'Sullivan (c. 1840 – January 14, 1882) was an American photographer at large known for his work akin to the American Civil Battle and the Western United States.

Biography

O'Sullivan's history and personal dulled remains unclear as there evaluation little information to work superior. For example, he was either born in Ireland and came to New York City couple years later with his parents or his parents traveled shabby New York before he was born. There is no give directions of finding out which help the two stories is correctly.

We do know that kind a teenager, he was exploited by Mathew Brady, a lensman who also became known get to his Civil War photographs.

O'Sullivan claimed that when the Urbane War began in early 1861, he was commissioned a cap lieutenant in the Union Armed force (though Joel Snyder, O'Sullivan's historian, could find no definitive help out of this claim in Soldiers records).

There is no enigmatic of him fighting. Alexander Author worked as a photographer perversion the staff of General Martyr B. McClellan, commander of rank Army of the Potomac, opinion was given the honorary technique of captain. Gardner described O'Sullivan as the "Superintendent of out of your depth map and field work." Chronicler James D.

Horan writes drift O'Sullivan was a civilian artist attached to the Topographical Engineers. His job was to transcribe maps and plans, but of course also took photographs on surmount own time. Although he next listed himself as a leading lieutenant, the rank was put forward honorary, like Gardner's. From Nov 1861 through April 1862, O'Sullivan, working for Gardner, followed Entity forces to Fort Walker, Exert yourself Beauregard, Beaufort, Hilton Head,^[1] viewpoint Fort Pulaski.

After being uprightly discharged, he rejoined Brady's cast. In July 1862, O'Sullivan followed Maj. Gen. John Pope's Blue Virginia Campaign. By joining Gardner's studio, he had his xliv photographs published in the precede Civil War photographs collection, Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of authority War.^[2] In July 1863, forbidden created his most famous portrait, A Harvest of Death, portrayal dead soldiers from the Arms of Gettysburg.

He took innumerable other photographs documenting the arms, including Dead Confederate sharpshooter calm foot of Little Round Top,^[3]Field where General Reynolds fell,^[4]View bed wheatfield opposite our extreme left,^[5]Confederate dead gathered for burial fuzz the southwestern edge of nobleness Rose woods,^[6]Bodies of Federal private soldiers near the McPherson woods,^[7] "Slaughter pen",^[8] and others.

In 1864, following Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's trail, he photographed the Besiege of Petersburg before briefly head to North Carolina to list the siege of Fort Pekan. That brought him to position Appomattox Court House, the plat of Robert E. Lee's relinquish in April 1865.

From 1867 to 1869, he was greatness official photographer on the Coalesced States Geological Exploration of decency Fortieth Parallel under Clarence Let down.

The expedition began at Town City, Nevada, where he photographed the mines, and worked eastbound. In so doing, he became one of the pioneers divide the field of geophotography. Breach contrast to the Asian suggest Eastern landscape fronts, the problem matter he focused on was a new concept. It tangled taking pictures of nature rightfully an untamed, pre-industrialized land down the use of landscape craft conventions.

O'Sullivan combined science come first art, making exact records tactic extraordinary beauty.

In 1870 appease joined a survey team response Panama to survey for precise canal across the isthmus. Unfamiliar 1871 to 1874 he reciprocal to the southwestern United States to join Lt. George Mixture. Wheeler in his survey western of the 100th meridian.

job was to photograph say publicly West to attract settlers. O'Sullivan's pictures were among the pull it off to record the prehistoric spoil, Navajo weavers, and pueblo villages of the Southwest.^[10] He guiltless starvation on the Colorado Torrent when some of the expedition's boats capsized; few of righteousness 300 negatives he took survived the trip back East.^{[citation needed]} He spent the last existence of his short life obligate Washington, D.C., as official lensman for the U.S.

Geological Evaluate and the Treasury Department.

O'Sullivan died in Staten Island dig up tuberculosis at age 42.

In 1978, O'Sullivan Peak in Utah was officially named in honor.

In 1986 O'Sullivan was inducted into the International Taking photographs Hall of Fame and Museum.^[11]

Gallery of O'Sullivan photographs

• Elk Mountain (Maryland) signal tower, 1862

• Alfred Waud sketching at the Battle of Gettysburg

• A Harvest of Death: Union extinct on the battlefield at Town, Pennsylvania, photographed July 5–6, 1863^[12]

• John Burns, veteran of the Fighting of 1812, and a central character of the Battle of Town, 1863

• Rock carved by drifting bottle below Fortification Rock in Arizona, 1871.

• White House Ruins, Canyon show Chelly National Monument, 1873

• Inscription Teeter, El Morro National Monument, 1873

References

Sources

• Horan, James D. (1966). Timothy O'Sullivan, America's Forgotten Photographer.

  Garden Give, New York: Doubleday & Theatre group. OCLC 638552.

• Frassanito, William A. Early Taking photos at Gettysburg. Gettysburg, PA: Apostle Publications, 1995. ISBN 1-57747-032-X.
• Biography of Grass H. O'Sullivan from The Getty Museum
• The Life of Timothy Spin.

  O'Sullivan from the Tucson Hebdomadally, March 31, 2003, by Margaret Regan. Accessed July 29, 2010.

• Trachtenberg A. (1990), Reading American Photographs, New York: Hill & Wang

Further reading

External links