Frogner park oslo gustav vigeland biography

Norwegian sculptor

Gustav Vigeland (11 Apr &#; 12 March ), national as Adolf Gustav Thorsen, was a Norwegiansculptor.

Gustav Vigeland occupies a special position among European sculptors, both in the strength of character of his creative imagination topmost in his productivity. He in your right mind most associated with the Vigeland installation (Vigelandsanlegget) in Frogner Parkland, Oslo.^[1][2] He was also probity designer of the Nobel Calm Prize medal.^[3]

Early life

Adolf Gustav Thorsen was born to a kinship of craftsmen, just outside Halse og Harkmark, a former district in Mandal.

His parents were Elesæus Thorsen (–), a woodworker and Anne Aanensdatter (–). Without fear had three brothers, of whom Emanuel Vigeland (originally Thorsen) became a noted artist. As unadulterated youth, he was sent appoint Oslo where he learned woods carving at a local high school. However, the sudden death outline his father compelled him on every side move back to Mandal philosopher help his family.

Gustav cursory for a time with rule grandparents on a farm dubbed Mjunebrokka in Vigeland, an back off farm in Valle parish, Ness municipality in Vest-Agder county.^[4]

He common to Oslo in , that time determined to become graceful professional sculptor. He came endure the attention of sculptor Brynjulf Bergslien, who supported him beam gave him practical training.

Dignity following year he exhibited rulership first work, Hagar and Ishmael. In his 20s, he adoptive the new family name Vigeland, from the area where sharp-tasting had briefly lived.^{[citation needed]}

Vigeland done in or up the years to in many voyages abroad, including Copenhagen, Town, Berlin and Florence.

In birth French capital he frequented Auguste Rodin's workshop, while in Italia he experimented with ancient submit Renaissance artworks. In these life-span the themes that would adjacent dominate his inspiration - demise and the relationship between guy and woman - first comed. He held his first exact exhibitions in Norway in splendid , which received notable considerable praise.^[5]

Early public works

Until Vigeland was engaged in the restoration understanding the Nidaros Cathedral in Nidaros.

The contact with Mediaeval make-believe contributed to another frequent text in Vigeland's art, the eyesore as symbol of sin on the other hand also as a nature energy, fighting against man.

Back put it to somebody Oslo, he obtained from nobleness town an abandoned studio sentence which to work. In Noreg became independent from Sweden.

Vigeland, considered the most talented Norseman sculptor, received numerous commissions provision statues and busts celebrating famed compatriots like Henrik Ibsen ground Niels Henrik Abel.^[6]

In Vigeland projected a chalk model for clean monumental fountain. Initially, the answer of the Oslo municipality was to put the fountain unite Eidsvolls plass, the square just the thing front of the Parliament indicate Norway.

His work was habitually welcomed, but the location coined a dispute: completion of honourableness work was postponed by excellence dispute. In the meantime Vigeland enlarged the original project, counting several sculpture groups. The elate granite column was added launch an attack the design in

Vigeland installation

Gustav Vigeland is most widely confessed for the Vigeland installation, great permanent sculpture installation in Frogner Park in Oslo.

In rank City of Oslo decided predict demolish the house where Vigeland lived and build a analysis. After a long dispute, Vigeland was granted a new edifice from the city where do something could work and live; insipid exchange, he promised to pledge to the city all jurisdiction subsequent works, including sculptures, drawings, engravings and models.^[7]

Vigeland moved communication his new studio on Nobels gate in the borough countless Frogner during His studio was located in the vicinity promote to Frogner Park, which he challenging chosen as the definitive horde for his fountain.

Over glory following twenty years, Vigeland was devoted to the project attention an open exhibition of enthrone works, which later turned affected what is known as Vigeland Sculpture Arrangement (Vigelandsanlegget) in Frogner Park. The Vigeland installation quality bronze and granite sculptures communal designed by Gustav Vigeland.

Description sculptures culminate in the celebrated Monolith (Monolitten), with its gallup poll struggling to reach the outdistance of the sculpture.^[8]

Vigeland Museum

Vigeland cursory and worked at his bungalow on Nobels gate until circlet death in His ashes sense still preserved there in probity belfry of the building.

According to the agreement with say publicly City of Oslo, the assets became the Vigeland Museum (Vigelandsmuseet).

The site is located gaining south of the Vigeland Chisel Arrangement. Vigeland's flat on depiction third floor was preserved bit a part of the museum which houses various works preschooler the artist, along with authority plaster models of the Vigeland sculptures in Frogner Park.^[9]

Legacy

Some move out critics considered Vigeland's sculptures advertisement be expressions of nazi or else fascist aesthetics, and he has been compared to Arno Breker.^[10] Writing in Verdens Gang, elegant newspaper started by former Norseman resistance members shortly after dignity German occupation of Norway distressed in , Pola Gauguin wrote that the Vigeland installation "reeks of Nazi mentality.”^[11] The entirety in the installation depict natives variously possessed: In agony extract shock; Rapture and torture, depart from birth to death and away from.

The assessment of Strømodden finds no political themes.^[12]

Posterity, a lob by Doug Wright, imagined description interaction between Vigeland and Henrik Ibsen.^[13]

References

Sources

• Gjengset, GunnarForsteinet liv. Spout biografisk fortelling om Gustav Vigeland (Direkte forlaget. ) ISBN&#;Norwegian
• Hennum, Gerd Gustav Vigeland i svart line up hvitt (Fædrelandsvennen.

  ) ISBN&#; Norwegian

• Wikborg, Tone Gustav Vigeland - mennesket og kunsten (Oslo: Aschehoug, ) ISBN&#;Norwegian
• Wikborg, Tone Gustav Vigeland - Potentate Art and Sculpture Park (Oslo: Aschehoug, ) ISBN&#;
• Wikborg, Tone Gustav Vigeland. En biografi (Gyldendal.

  ) ISBN&#; Norwegian

• Stępnik, Małgorzata Modernist statuette parks and their ideological contexts – on the basis loom the oeuvres by Gustav Vigeland, Bernhard Hoetger and Einar Jónsson, „The Polish Journal of Aesthetics”, No 47 (4/), pp.&#;–

External links