Baroness nicholson biography template

British politician, life peer (born 1941)

Emma Harriet Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson near Winterbourne (born 16 October 1941) is a British politician, who has been a life noble since 1997. She was first-class as the ConservativeMember of Council for Torridge and West Kine in 1987, before switching allude to the Liberal Democrats in 1995.

She was also the Open-handed Democrat Member of the Indweller Parliament for South East England from 1999 to 2009. Sheep 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure".^[2] In 2017, Dame Nicholson was appointed as First-rate Minister's Trade Envoy for Kazakhstan.^[3]

Early life

Born in Oxford and clever descendant of the family stroll founded London gin distillers J&W Nicholson & Co, Lady Nicholson is the third of a handful of daughters of Sir Godfrey Nicholson, Bt and his wife, Mohammedan Katharine (the fifth daughter advice the 27th Earl of Crawford).

Her uncle was Lord Pm in the 1960s,^[4] and reward daughter, her cousin Eliza Manningham-Buller, became Director General of MI5.

She was diagnosed as heedless at the age of 16.^[5] She was educated at Flit Mary's School, Wantage and say publicly Royal Academy of Music.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Before her political career, she was a computer programmer and systems analyst from 1962 to 1974, and a director of glory Save the Children Foundation 1974 to 1985.

She damagingly contested the constituency of Blyth in the 1979 general choosing. She was elected a ConservativeMember of Parliament for Torridge extort West Devon in 1987, acceptance acted as a vice-chairman livestock the Conservative Party between 1983 and 1987. She defected disruption the Liberal Democrats in Dec 1995,^[6][7] telling Robin Oakley, probity BBC's Political Editor: "The Rightist Party has changed so more, while my principles have call for changed at all.

I would argue that it is remote so much a case outline my leaving the party, on the other hand the party leaving me."^[8]

Nicholson fought for the release of Katiza Cebekhulu, the "missing witness" drag the case of the fixate of Stompie Seipei. ^[9] Birth South African national had antediluvian part of the so-called Solon United Football Club, the bodyguards of Winnie Mandela.^[10] Cebekhulu afterward claimed that Nicholson had needed £50,000 from him to hire copyright over a book she had Fred Bridgland written confirm him; Nicholson denied this, adage her motives were "exclusively disinterested and honourable".^[11]

As an MP Nicholson voted for Section 28 which banned schools and local bureaucracy from promoting homosexuality^[12] and denounced lesbian families as "neither firm nor natural".^[13] She also number one against an equal age illustrate consent for heterosexuals and homosexuals^[14] and her opposition to homophile rights led a group labelled the Lesbian Avengers to deal a "tea party-cum-protest" on go backward lawn.^[15]

She was succeeded by Gents Burnett, later Baron Burnett, essential 1997, when Tony Blair won his landslide.

That year, Nicholson was made a life duke as Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, of Winterbourne, in the Regal County of Berkshire.^[16]

European Parliament

Lady Nicholson became a member of distinction European Parliament in 1999, touching on the Committee on Foreign Affairs^[17] and serving as the committee's vice-president from 2004 to 2007.

She was President of influence Delegation for Relations with Irak and President of the 1 on Women's Rights of dignity Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly.^[18] Lady Nicholson was also a member forged the subcommittee on Human Straighttalking, the Delegation for relations come to get Iran and the Delegation on line for relations with the Mashreq countries (i.e.

the eastern Arab world).^[19] She was Rapporteur for Cashmere, and in 2007 her debatable report on Kashmir was passed by a majority of 522 to 9.

During the Irak War, Nicholson gave evidence prove the United Nations that she claimed showed Iraq had "hidden material used to make weapons of mass destruction".^[20] She affirmed the draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes as a "genocide".^[21]

She has monitored elections in many countries.

In 2006, Lady Nicholson was Chief Observer of the Indweller Union Election Observation Mission although Yemen. She was a shareholder of European Union Election Scrutiny Missions to Palestine (2005), Azerbajdzhan (2005), Lebanon (2005), Afghanistan (2005), Armenia (2007) and Pakistan (2008). In January and December 2005 she was a member govern the United Nations Election Scrutiny Missions to Iraq.

She besides generated controversy through her acid opposition to international adoptions, which she believed had become smart market and subject to decay. While the European Parliament's Uncommon Rapporteur for Romania's EU declaration she and some others imprisoned the international^[22] community criticised worldwide adoptions.

Due partially to permutation pressure, the Romanian government utilize 2005 implemented legislation that de facto banned the practice, steadily line with practices in trying of the EU member states. The measure generated controversy, generally in the US, Israel, Writer, Spain and Italy, particularly shun prospective parents.

International and Romance media also called attention agree to poor conditions in Romanian orphanages and hospitals where abandoned posterity remained for prolonged periods, determine acknowledging some progress made transparent reforming child protection. In Dec 2005 and July 2006, say publicly EP passed measures requesting Roumania deal with outstanding pipeline cases, despite Romania having dismissed these formally through legislation after confab with an Independent Panel end EU Experts on Family Injure.

Critics claimed that this enclosure was stacked with opponents firm international adoptions. The U.S. Intercourse also passed repeated measures gain held hearings opposing the ban.^{[citation needed]}

Lady Nicholson stood down alien the European Parliament at honourableness 2009 elections.

House of Lords

In 2009, Lady Nicholson returned bolster London and resumed her governmental work at the House regard Lords.

In February 2010, she founded the All-party parliamentary purpose (APPG) for Business Development reaction Iraq and the Regions^[23] opinion has served as its chair.^[24] She is also a adherent of the All-Party Parliamentary Status for Human Trafficking, chairs loftiness All-Party Parliamentary Group for Overseas Affairs and speaks regularly weigh up health care and education hold the Middle East and Southeastern Europe and business development tier Iraq and its wider neighbourhood.^[25] In 2013 she argued depart the Iraq War was "resoundingly" worth it, and claiming Humanitarian Democrat party members who took an opposing stance were "guilty of hypocrisy".^[26] She was ordained as Prime Minister's Trade Agent for Iraq^[27] on 30 Jan 2014.

She resigned the Openhanded Democrat whip in July 2016, to sit as a self-governing member. However, on 10 Sept 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure" and would rest on the Conservative benches detainee the House of Lords. List her reasons for rejoining decency Tories, she highlighted Theresa May's education speech on 9 Sep, quoting May's position on coterie schools as evidence that authority prime minister "leads a congregation with a real commitment shape delivering for the next production and building a country renounce works for everyone".^[2] However, distinction Liberal Democrats claimed that she had said her reason fulfill leaving the party was tea break position on Europe.^{[clarification needed][28]}

Baroness Nicholson visited Kazakhstan as Prime Minister's Trade Envoy on 28 Apr 2019.

The six-day visit was focused on expanding trade family members with the Central Asian country.^[29]

She voted against gay marriage chew over the grounds it would downgrade "the status of women captivated of girls".^[30][31]

She is a champion of the LGB Alliance illustrious the group has thanked sue her "unwavering support".^[32]

Other work

Lady Nicholson is the Executive Chairman funding the AMAR Foundation,^[33] which deeds to rebuild and improve rectitude lives of disadvantaged communities lay hands on war-torn areas.

She is Be concerned Chairman of the Iraq Kingdom Business Council^[34] an organisation stroll facilitates business, trade investment, sensitive resources, training and transfer long-awaited technology and know-how into dignity Republic of Iraq.

Lady Nicholson is Executive Chairman of prestige Associatia Children's High Level Rank.

She co-founded its English lookalike, the Children's High Level Piece (now the charity Lumos, "working to end the harm range institutionalisation & help children worldwide be reunited with family"^[35]) have under surveillance novelist and philanthropist J. Young. Rowling.^[36] Lady Nicholson is rendering co-chairman with the Prime Itinerary of Romania of the Elevated Level Group for Romania's Lineage and the co-chairman with class Prime Minister of Moldova a selection of the High Level Group pray for Moldovan Children.

Lady Nicholson laboratory analysis also a member of leadership American Bar Association's Middle Eastern North Africa Council, the Arabian Gulf Programme for United Humanity Development Organisations Prize Committee settle down Freedom House International Solidarity Committee.^{[citation needed]} She is a surface member of the Foundation funding Dialogue Among Civilisations,^[37] the Indweller Islamic Congress,^{[citation needed]} and unadulterated member of the Board pattern Advisors for the New Royalty University Center for Dialogues, Islamic World.^[38] She is vice-president do paperwork The Little Foundation, and admiration Honorary Advisor to the Highest Minister and Government of Irak on Public Health and accompanying issues.^{[citation needed]}

Nicholson was a Paladin of the Booker Prize till such time as 2009, after which she was made an honorary vice-president.

Clump June 2020, Nicholson referred curb model Munroe Bergdorf on Cheep as "a weird creature" become peaceful shared posts Bergdorf considered transphobic, resulting in an official inflammation to the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner.^[39] This led to criticism put a stop to Booker from writers including Damian Barr,^[40]Marlon James and Sarah Perry.^[41] Booker subsequently announced that they would be dissolving all title only titles and roles associated matter the event.^[42]

Personal life

On 9 May well 1987, Nicholson married Sir Archangel Harris Caine, with whom she had a foster son Amar Kanim, who was rescued flight Iraq after surviving a napalm attack in March 1991.^[43][44] She set up the Amar Essential to support projects in Iraq.^[45] She is President of ethics Council of the Caine Accolade for African Writing, which was named after her late old man.

Nicholson was widowed row 1999 and alleged negligence unhelpful hospital staff treating her hubby at King Edward VII's Hospital.^[46] Nicholson claims that nurses cultivate the King Edward VII refused to call consultants and doctors despite her husband's distress during the time that a breathing tube could throng together be cleared.^[47] In September 1999 The Guardian reported that Noblewoman Nicholson was due to chase legal action against the sickbay alleging negligence.^[46] In light friendly her husband's death, Baroness Nicholson said:

I find it repugnant renounce NHS beds should be unreceptive as a final resource uninviting the private hospitals who inactive themselves up as being authorized to cope and yet starkly cannot.

I don't see reason the NHS resource should promote to leached away in this way.^[46]

Awards and honours

In 2017, Lady Nicholson received an honorary doctorate sieve International Leadership and Humanitarian Overhaul from Brigham Young University entertain the United States for squeeze up charity and humanitarian work district the Middle East.^[48][49]

References

External links

Media related to Emma Nicholson at Wikimedia Commons