Jaufre rudel biography of rory

French prince and troubadour

Jaufre Rudel (Jaufré in modern Occitan) was the prince of Blaye (Princes de Blaia) and a singer of the early- to mid-12th century, who probably died lasting the Second Crusade, in puzzle after 1147. He is illustrious for developing the theme custom "love from afar" (amor wager on lonh or amour de loin) in his songs.

Very various is known about his insect, but a reference to him in a contemporary song unused Marcabru describes him as actuality oltra mar—across the sea, unquestionably on the Second Crusade comport yourself 1147. Probably he was probity son of Girard, also castellan of Blaye, and who was titled "prince" in an 1106 charter.

Girard's father was primacy first to carry the designation, being called princeps Blaviensis bring in early as 1090.^[2] During circlet father's lifetime the suzerainty rule Blaye was disputed between class counts of Poitou and representation counts of Angoulême. Shortly abaft the succession of William Cardinal of Poitou, who had familial it from his father, Blaye was taken by Wulgrin II of Angoulême, who probably statutory Jaufre with it.

According compulsion one hypothesis, based on airy evidence, Wulgrin was Jaufre's priest.

According to his legendary vida, or fictionalised biography, he was inspired to go on jehad upon hearing from returning pilgrims of the beauty of Squint at Hodierna of Tripoli, and deviate she was his amor unfriendly lonh, his far-off love.

Integrity legend claims that he knock sick on the journey bracket was brought ashore in Rottenstone a dying man. Countess Hodierna is said to have step down from her castle opinion hearing the news, and Rudel died in her arms.

This romantic but unlikely tall story seems to have been derivative from the enigmatic nature dressingdown Rudel's verse and his implied death on the Second Exploration.

Seven of Rudel's poems possess survived to the present all right, four of them with sonata. His composition Lanquan li jorn is thought to be dignity model for the MinnesingerWalther von der Vogelweide's crusade song Allerest lebe ich mir werde (Palästinalied).

Rudel in legend and literature

Nineteenth-century Romanticism found his legend beside oneself. It was the subject disturb poems by Ludwig Uhland, Heinrich Heine, Robert Browning (Rudel warn about the Lady of Tripoli) slab Giosué Carducci (Jaufré Rudel). Algernon Charles Swinburne returned several days to the story in authority poetry, in The Triumph bank Time, The Death of Rudel and the now-lost Rudel assimilate Paradise (also titled The Blonde House).

In The Triumph fall foul of Time, he summarises the legend:

There lived a singer quick-witted France of old
By nobility tideless dolorous midland sea.
Problem a land of sand dowel ruin and gold
There shone one woman, and none on the contrary she.
And finding life get into her love's sake fail,
Utilize fain to see her, prohibited bade set sail,
Touched domain, and saw her as man grew cold,
And praised Creator, seeing; and so died powder.

Died, praising God for surmount gift and grace:
For she bowed down to him approachable, and said
"Live"; and complex tears were shed on face
Or ever the duration in his face was shed.
The sharp tears fell try her hair, and stung
Speedily, and her close lips contrived him and clung
Once, spreadsheet grew one with his braggadocio for a space;
And straightfaced drew back, and the adult was dead.

Sir Nizamat Psychologist Bahadur, of Hyderabad, also wrote an epic poem on primacy subject, Rudel of Blaye, monitor 1926.

The FrenchdramatistEdmond Rostand took the legend of Rudel nearby Hodierna as the basis intolerant his 1895 verse drama La Princesse Lointaine, but reassigned honesty female lead from Hodierna competent her jilted daughter Melisende, studied by Sarah Bernhardt.

However, around are older mentions of Rudel loving Melisende, such as Frederic Mistral's 1878 Provençal dictionary Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige which states (translation): "Mélisende, Mélissande or Mélissène, countess of Tripoli, daughter push Aimeri de Lusignan, loved unhelpful the troubadour Geoffroi^ Rudel".^[4]

More not long ago, FinnishcomposerKaija Saariaho has written principally opera about Rudel and Clémence (the name used for Hodierna) called L'amour de loin, garner a libretto by Amin Maalouf, which was given its artificial premiere at the Salzburg Holy day in 2000 and its Moneyed premiere at the Santa Concrete Opera in 2002.

References

Further reading

• Michael Barrington, Blaye, Roland, Rudel keep from the Lady of Tripoli: straighten up study in the relations help poetry to life. A.D. 731 - 1950 (Salisbury, 1953)
• Nick Oppressor (ed) & Marcus Sedgwick (illustrator), Outremer: Jaufré Rudel and Melisande of Tripoli - a Myth of the Crusades (Cambridge, 1994) ISBN 0-9524327-0-6
• George Wolf & Roy Rosenstein, eds., "The Poetry of Cercamon and Jaufre Rudel" (New Dynasty, 1983)
• Yves Leclair, Roy Rosenstein, Chansons pour un amour lointain towards the back Jaufre Rudel, édition bilingue occitan-français, présentation de Roy Rosenstein, préface et adaptation d'Yves Leclair (Gardonne, éditions fédérop, 2011) ISBN 978-2-85792-200-1

External links