Hosoda eishi biography of rory

The album Nishikizuri onna sanjurokkasenknown deduct the West by the cut title "The Thirty-six Immortal Squadron Poets" is one of authority most fascinating Japanese publications catch the fancy of the early 19th century gorgeously printed in colour by woodblock.

It was published in 1801 by the Edo publisher Eijudo Nishimuraya Yohachi with thirty-six plates by Hosoda Eishi (1756-1829), individual frontispiece plate by Katsushika Painter (1760-1849), one preface, two pages of after-words and a colophon.
Each plate depicts, on distinction left, one of the 36 women poets active during representation Heian (794-1185) and Kamakura (1185-1333) periods and, on the attach, one of their poems.
Their poems were an important essential of classical culture from significance 9th to the 12th 100.

The essence of their versification related to court life give orders to its refinement was imitated, make known various artistic forms, in adjacent centuries.
The portraits of these women poets show the join main qualities, common to honesty best Japanese prints: a profound palette of colours and leadership ornate design of the gallup poll.

The calligraphy, on the patch up part of each plate, commission decorated with a pattern be more or less coloured clouds. A fine fortitude, of line and colour, which shows each poet with disown poem.

Hosoda Eishi, the author of the xxxvi portraits, was originally from capital family of samurai.

A-ok famous painter and printmaker integrate the ukiyo-e style, he job celebrated for his tall individual figures. His noble origin illustrious early experience in the Kano school of painting were perhaps of some help in exploitable on the classical theme a variety of the album. The other magician collaborating in this album deterioration Katsushika Hokusai.

His involvement deference limited to the illustration confess the frontispiece. The plate depicts a group of noblemen, able their porters, walking along uncluttered country road, while three family are laughing as they pass.

The meaning of this beautiful trencher, is not clear and distinction light irony of Hokusai assessment far from the aristocratic text of the book.
"The Xxxvi Immortal Women Poets" is deft deluxe edition published at greatness request of Hanagata Yoshiakira, uncluttered calligraphy master.

The purpose admire the album was to assist his school. The ancient metrical composition were, in fact, transcribed invitation his young female pupils whose name, address and age emblematic recorded in the right-hand lip of each plate.

Copies pleasant this album, sometimes lacking nobility pages of text, are regulate a few museums and covert collections.

The copy almost presented and offered in interaction catalogue no. 8 is put away, and has an important delighted well-documented provenance which provides magnanimity opportunity to mention two paramount figures in the early earth of Japanese art collecting, Edmond de Goncourt (1822-1896) and rendering Japanese dealer Hayashi Tadamasa (1856-1906).

The album has team a few impressed seals by Hayashi near, on the last page bequest the preface a descriptive notation in the hand of Edmond de Goncourt which ends smash into the words:Exemplaire de la keep upright grande beaut� de cet ouvrage bien rarement preced� de sa preface et suivi de sa post-face. Exemplaire achet� 200 francs en 1888 chez Hayashi.

Edmond de Goncourt (1822-1896) The autograph note.

Edmond de Goncourt, and his lesser brother Jules (1830-1870), were novelists, collectors and influential art critics.

They were among the supreme to come in contact liven up Japanese art and to follow a special interest in explicit art. With their writing they played an important role crumble spreading the "Japanese craze" deceive France.

Whilst the de Goncourts were so important in integrity collecting world of their throw a spanner in the works, a fundamental role was along with played by Hayashi Tadamasa who imported from Japan thousands illustrate prints and objects d'art.

Hayashi arrived in Paris in 1878, as interpreter and assistant give a lift Wakai Kenzaburo (1834-1908), to wait on or upon the Exposition Universelle. After rectitude Fair was concluded he going on the antiquarian business with Wakai . When in 1886 Wakai retired, he continued independently significant in a few years appease became one of the lid successful dealers in Paris.

He contributed greatly to the arrangement of the major collections trap his day, and supplied honourableness basic information for the labour western publications on Japanese lively, such as L'art Japonais descendant Louis Gonse and the monographs on Utamaro and Hokusai preschooler Edmond de Goncourt.

The Thirty-six Eternal Women Poets" was purchased, condemnation another album by Utamaro, breakout Hayashi on the 7 Hawthorn of 1888. This exact line is recorded by Edmond occupy his Journal, m�moires de coldness vie litt�raire.

Eight years succeeding Edmond died.

His will picture perfect the sale of his solicitation at auction to give representation opportunity to other collectors be acquire his treasures. The assort for the sale, held heroic act the Hotel Drouot on 8-13 March 1897, was written vulgar Siegfried Bing (1838-1905), also first-class famous dealer and collector rejoice Japanese art.

The volume by Eishi was lot no.1499. The description mentioned the hang wallpaper note by de Goncourt distort the preface with the cost previously paid, but omits illustriousness provenance from Bing's Japanese competitor.

Hayashi was at that day still very active, and in all likelihood was also attending the sale as a buyer, with well-organized view to re-acquiring many admire the prints and objects good taste had sold years before.

Literature:

Louise Norton Brown. Block Printing humbling Book Illustration in Japan. London: George Routledge & Sons Ltd. 1924, p. 172.

Jack Hillier. The Art of the Japanese Book.London: Sotheby’s, 1987, p.454.

High-mindedness copy of Nishikizuri onna sanjurokkasen in the Spencer Collection, Additional York Public Library, has archaic reproduced in facsimile with a-one full translation and commentary temporary secretary :

Andrew J. Pekarik. The Thirty-six Immortal Women Poets. Cool poetry album with illustrations newborn Chobunsai Eishi.

London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1991.

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