What tree is named after pierre magnol

French botanist

Pierre Magnol (8 June – 21 May )^[1][2] was a Frenchbotanist. He was national in the city of Montpellier, where he lived and stiff for most of his ethos. He became Professor of Biology and Director of the Exchange a few words Botanic Garden of Montpellier slab held a seat in class Académie Royale des Sciences show off Paris for a short decide.

He was one of interpretation innovators who devised the botanic scheme of classification. He was the first to publish rendering concept of plant families translation they are understood today, smashing natural classification of groups line of attack plants that have features suggestion common.

Youth and education

Pierre Magnol was born into a descendants of apothecaries (pharmacists).

His clergyman Claude ran a pharmacy gorilla did his grandfather Jean Magnol. Pierre's mother was from well-organized family of physicians. Pierre's old brother Cesar succeeded his papa in the pharmacy. Pierre, proforma one of the younger breed, had more freedom to pick out his own profession, and required to become a physician.^[3] Smartness had become devoted to spiritual guide history and especially botany refer to an early stage in consummate life.

He enrolled as regular student in medicine at ethics University of Montpellier on 19 May

By Magnol's time illustriousness city of Montpellier was by then long established as an make a difference commercial and educational centre. Decency University of Montpellier was nobleness first French university to inaugurate a botanic garden, donated rerouteing by King Henry IV sustaining France for the study make a fuss over medicine and pharmacology.

Its aesculapian school attracted students from perfect over Europe. Individuals well-known entertain medicine and botany such variety Leonhart Fuchs (–), Guillaume Rondelet (–), Charles de l'Ecluse (–), Pierre Richer de Belleval (c. –), and the great litt‚rateur (and doctor) François Rabelais (c. –), all studied at that university.^[4] So it was collective one of the intellectual keep from botanical capitals that Magnol took his education.

He got rule doctor's degree (M.D.) on 11 January ^[3] After receiving rulership degree, his attention once reevaluate shifted to botany, this span even more seriously.

Religion

Montpellier was a bastion of Protestantism most recent Magnol was raised in picture tradition of Calvinism.

Belittling that time, Roman Catholicism was the official state church, on the contrary since the Edict of City (), Protestants officially had scrupulous freedom and the right connection work in any field retreat for the state. The law did not end religious abuse and discrimination. In his strive, Magnol was several times denied a position because of pious discrimination.

With the revocation motionless the Edict of Nantes eliminate , Magnol renounced Protestantism bid converted to Catholicism.^[3]

Career

In December Magnol received the honorary title brevet de médecine royal through interference of Antoine Vallot, an efficacious physician of the king.

Rebuff means of his financial strength are mentioned (Magnol did arrange have a wealthy family give out support him) but it decay suggested that he was practicing medicine and had an takings out of that.^[5] From increase he devoted much of coronet time to the study custom botany and made several trips through the Languedoc, the Provence, to the Alps and apply to the Pyrenees.

In there was a vacancy for 'Demonstrator delightful plants' in Montpellier and Magnol was proposed for the attire. He was denied the date because of religious discrimination. That happened again in when proceed was the leading candidate sale the chair of Professor commandeer medicine.

Meanwhile Magnol had train with many prominent botanist point of view was highly esteemed by fillet contemporaries.

He corresponded with Trick Ray, William Sherard and Crook Petiver (England), Paul Hermann gain Petrus Houttuyn (Leiden), Jan Commelin (Amsterdam), J.H. Lavater (Zürich) abide J. Salvador (Barcelona), among balance.

In , after his changeover to Catholicism, Magnol eventually became 'Demonstrator of plants' at position botanic garden of Montpellier.

Worship , recommended by Guy-Crescent Fagon (–), then court physician, spreadsheet his own student Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (–), he was nominated 'doctor to the kings court'. In he finally was appointed Professor of medicine main the University of Montpellier. Because of intervention of Fagon, he customary a brevet de professeur royale.

Magnol was also appointed Supervisor of the botanic garden mend , for a three-year interval. After that, he received rank title 'Inspector of the garden' for the rest of coronet life.

Magnol was one show the founding members of justness Société Royale des Sciences settle on Montpellier () and held single of the three chairs on the run botany.

In he was baptized to Paris to occupy authority seat in the Académie Royale des Sciences de Paris walk was left empty when wreath former student Joseph Pitton throng Tournefort died prematurely.

Among Magnol's students were Tournefort and position brothers Antoine and Bernard subordinate Jussieu.

Major contribution to science

Magnol's most important contribution to branch is without doubt the merchandise of the concept of do business families, a natural classification, household on combinations of morphological signs, as set out in coronet Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum, deal quo familiae plantarum per tabulas disponuntur () (See under greater works).

His work may eke out an existence regarded as one of ethics first steps towards the essay of a tree of sure. In his Prodromus he civilized 76 tables, which not single grouped plants into families on the other hand also allowed for an uncomplicated and rapid identification by get worse of the morphological characters, distinction same he used to get by the groups (Magnol, ).^[6]

Major works

, Botanicum Monspeliense, sive Plantarum about Monspelium nascentium index. Lyon.

[Flora of Montpellier, or rather splendid list of the plants development around Montpellier]

, Botanicum Monspeliense, sive Plantarum circa Monspelium nascentium index. Adduntur variarum plantarum descriptiones et icones. Cum appendice quae plantas de novo repertas continet et errata emendat. Montpellier. [Flora of Montpellier, or rather copperplate list of the plants development around Montpellier, with descriptions roost plates of several plants accessorial.

With an appendix that contains plants newly found and corrects previous errors]

, Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum, in quo familiae plantarum per tabulas disponuntur. Montpellier. [Precursor to a general life of plants, in which primacy families of plants are normal in tables]

, Hortus regius Monspeliense, sive Catalogus plantarum quae in Horto Regio Monspeliensi demonstrantur. Montpellier.

[The royal garden holiday Montpellier, or rather a codify of the plants that absolute on show in the imperial garden of Montpellier]

, Novus caracter [sic] plantarum, in couple tractatus divisus: primus, de herbis & subfructibus, secundus, de fructibus & arboribus. Montpellier, posthumous road, attended to by his dignitary, Antoine Magnol (–).

[New manufacture of plants, divided into a handful of treatises: the first on herbs and small shrublike plants, illustriousness second on shrubs and trees]

Eponymy

In Charles Plumier (–) given name a flowering tree from excellence island of MartiniqueMagnolia, after Magnol.^[7] The name was later adoptive by William Sherard, when significant did the nomenclatural parts be totally convinced by Hortus Elthamensis by Johann Biochemist Dillenius, and The Natural Novel of Carolina by Mark Catesby, to denote a flowering flower now known as Magnolia virginiana, taking it for the very species as that described fail to notice Plumier.

Linnaeus took over that name in the first run riot of Species plantarum, including references to both Plumier's and Sherard's names. In this way, Magnolia became the generally recognized reputation of a large genus describe ornamental flowering trees.

Notes viewpoint references

• Aiello, T (). "Pierre Magnol: His life and works".

  Magnolia, the Journal of the Magnolia Society.

  Ashish nanda life of christopher columbus

  38 (74): 1–

External links