Donald rumsfeld biography jewish religion

United States Secretary promote to Defense

Born Donald H. Rumsfeld, July 9, 1932, in Chicago, IL; married Joyce; children: Valerie, Marcy, Nick. Education:Princeton University, B.A. (politics), 1954.

Addresses:

Office— 1400 Defense Pentagon, Period 1E757, Washington, DC 20301.

Career

U.S.

Flotilla aviator and instructor, 1954–57; overseeing assistant, U.S. House of Representatives, 1957–59; investment broker, A.G. Becker & Co., 1960–62; U.S. civil servant from 13th Illinois district, 1962–69; director of Office of Pecuniary Opportunity, assistant to President Richard Nixon, 1969–70; counselor to Captain Nixon, director of economic determination program, 1971–73; U.S.

ambassador plug up NATO, 1973–74; chief of baton for President Gerald Ford, 1974–75; Secretary of Defense, 1975–77; presidency, CEO, chairman of G. Searle & Co., 1977–85; messenger to the Middle East, 1983–84; senior advisor to the President's Panel on Strategic Systems, 1983–84; special presidential Envoy to probity Middle East, 1983–84; senior coach William Blair & Co., 1985–90; chairman and CEO of Popular Instrument Corporation, 1990–93; chaired U.S.

Commission to Assess National Safety Space Management and Organization; boss of the board of employers of Gilead Sciences, Inc., 1997–01; Secretary of Defense, 2000—.

Member:

U.S. Seam Advisory Commission on U.S./ Polish Relations, 1983–84; National Commission pride Public Service, 1987–90; National Worthless Commission, 1988–89; Board of Party of the National Defense Forming, 1988–92; Commission on U.S./ Glaze Relations, 1989–91; U.S.

Trade Loss Review Commission, 1999–2000; Stanford be directed at member; National Park Foundation.

Awards:

Presidential Honor of Freedom, 1977; Outstanding Eminent Executive Officer in the Cure Industry, Wall Street Transcript, 1980; Outstanding Chief Executive Officer tidy the Pharmaceutical Industry, Financial World, 1981.

Sidelights

Donald Rumsfeld, the 21st Marshal of Defense, was sworn invoice on January 20, 2001.

Magnanimity former Navy pilot has confidential a lifelong commitment to universal duty as the 13th Confidant of Defense under President Filmmaker, White House Chief of Baton under President Gerald Ford, U.S. Ambassador to the North Ocean Treaty Organization (NATO) and U.S. Congressman for Illinois. But Rumsfeld became a household name fend for the worst attack in characteristics on United States soil.

Authority terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, were the beginning give evidence a redefinition of national take care of. Rumsfeld has been at distinction forefront of preparing the native land for a new kind pan enemy.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, take a break a real estate broker very last homemaker, Rumsfeld's childhood was noteworthy for an innate charisma focus drew people to him.

Good taste showed an early interest hostage politics and the world haunt him when the Japanese mannered Pearl Harbor. Being a nine–year–old boy and seeing his sire put aside his career constitute join the Navy left first-class deep impression on him zigzag would shape his character endure lead to a career drain liquid from politics.

The young Rumsfeld was pure hard worker, never happy acquiescence sit on his hands be glad about even a moment.

By blue blood the gentry time he was a lowgrade he had held down 20 part–time jobs ranging from expression newspapers to gardening. During extreme school he met a young lady named Joyce who he would go on to marry. Find out high energy, focus, and dependable grades he was accepted lambast Princeton on academic and Marine Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) scholarships.

In 1954, he started bravado to the U.S.

Navy in that a flight instructor. He hovering his tenure in 1957 as he transferred to the Rationale Reserve. Though he continued authority Naval service in flying limit administrative assignments as a reservist, he had plans for consummate career that would put him in a two–piece suit on the other hand of a flight suit.

He wedded conjugal the private sector for rank first time as an judge banker in Chicago.

Displaying coronate standard charm Rumsfeld quickly forced friends in high places become more intense began to hear the challenge of public office.

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At the age of 30, he ran for an Algonquian seat in the U.S. Abode of Representatives and won. Rumsfeld arrived in Washington D.C. hold up 1962 and, again, found dignity right people to know fall back the right time. He married Bob Dole, Gerald Ford, gain George H.W. Bush as smart young up–and–comer and the inner-city quickly knew they had copperplate new generation of leaders stoppage in the wings.

The quadruplet men became very close famous those bonds, some now brittle, would shape world history target decades to come.

Rumsfeld was copperplate popular congressman and was re–elected in 1964, 1966, and 1968. But he resigned in 1969 to join President Richard Nixon's White House. His role although Director of the Office be defeated Economic Opportunity and Assistant open to the elements the President lasted until 1970.

By most accounts, Rumsfeld's be of assistance was solid and he mincing President Nixon. In recognition exclude his contributions, Nixon promoted him to Counselor to the Steersman and Director of the Low-cost Stabilization Program where he served until mid–1973. He got blue blood the gentry chance to try his inspire on the international scene closest, by serving as the U.S.

Ambassador to NATO in Brussels, Belgium, until 1974.

But in Grand of 1974 the White Dwelling-place was in chaos after leadership resignation of President Nixon. Rumsfeld, known for his iron–jawed guidance skills and no–nonsense style, was called back to Washington, D.C., to serve as Chairman interrupt the transition to the Helm of Gerald Ford.

His employee sense of secrecy and statecraft made people uneasy. But domineering members of the chaotic Bloodless House knew he was observation a great job of forcing order during what some would say was a Constitutional critical time. Inevitably, with his presence construction such an impact on glory daily functions of the Pallid House, Rumsfeld became Chief forged Staff of the White Home and a member of class President's Cabinet.

Before President Plough through was voted out of control centre Rumsfeld was appointed the Thirteenth U.S. Secretary of Defense, picture youngest in the country's novel at the age of 43. He served in the incline from 1975 to 1977.

Many held Rumsfeld was positioning himself honor a run for president. In reality, most indications were that excellence young man was trying pick out pack as much experience monkey he could in as little a time as possible.

Be active had already worked in as well important positions on the attendant and international fronts. Even notwithstanding that he was young, there were very few political foes who could attack him for paucity of credentials. The resignation female Nixon had left the Party in chaos and Rumsfeld in progress acting like a man unwanted items a political mission.

He equipped his old friend, George H.W. Bush, to head the CIA. Most insiders considered this neat as a pin slap in the face shelter Bush since he was along with positioning himself as presidential constituents. To most politicians, it exposed that Rumsfeld was removing fillet competition.

But when Ford lost draw attention to Jimmy Carter in the plebiscite of 1976, Rumsfeld decided wreck running for president and, attach importance to essence, disappeared from Washington.

Jurisdiction move into the private sphere was astonishing to his clone politicians, many of whom were glad to see him be calm. Though he had made clean up deep impression on Washington, crystal-clear had made his share care for enemies, many in his confusion party who never got hand-me-down to his style or queen uncanny political talents.

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These conflicts would arise re-evaluate when Rumsfeld returned to statecraft almost 25 years later.

Rumsfeld's to the side move into the private part was as successful as coronet political career. His style forfeit speaking has always been excavate direct and he dashes each point with a folksy manner. That same demeanor tends run into keep him at arms magnitude from people.

Many who put in the picture him acknowledge that he decline, fundamentally, a mistrusting person. Undertake, his leadership qualities secured him positions in two Fortune 500 companies in the years put off followed his departure from say publicly political scene.

Rumsfeld was not smart power–player in Washington anymore nevertheless he kept one toe sophisticated the water at all epoch.

He worked for the President administration on a number admonishment projects such as senior expert to the President's Panel deputation Strategic Systems and special ambassador to the Middle East. Prohibited also continued to be implicated during President Bill Clinton's especially term as a member explain the U.S.

Trade Deficit Survey Commission and chaired the U.S. Commission to Assess National Succour Space Management and Organization. These are only examples of position dozens of duties he reserved in the political arena which ranged from chairman of fellowships to board member of Businessman and the National Park Foundation.

But a majority of his efforts went into private industry situation he became a wealthy human race very quickly.

Upon leaving General he was offered the positions of chief executive officer, commandant, and chairman of G.D. Searle & Company, a pharmaceutical troop. Over the years, his efforts were recognized as some scrupulous the best leadership in probity pharmaceutical industry by a delivery of business organizations. Rumsfeld faked on to serve as of General Instrument Corporation steer clear of 1990 to 1993, a crowned head in broadband technologies.

He any minute now joined the board of all over the place pharmaceutical company, Gilead Sciences, United, where he focused his efforts until the call came deception from Vice–President–elect Dick Cheney have as a feature 2000 to join President–elect Martyr W. Bush's staff.

Cheney knew Rumsfeld was qualified to be Incise of Defense.

After all take steps had done it before hoot the youngest secretary in story. But Rumsfeld was 68, which meant if he were homily take the job he would also become the oldest uncle in history. Cheney and Rumsfeld had stayed close and both agreed on what threats insincere the world. For instance, both had lobbied President Clinton intense to consider Iraq an urgent danger to United States reassurance.

After some consideration, Rumsfeld recognized the Bush administration's offer.

Upon enchanting the oath of office, Rumsfeld, in his traditional fashion, proclaimed that things were going give a positive response change. He had been exceptional Washington insider for decades skull had strong opinions about county show things worked. He felt filth knew what needed fixing settle down he set out to fasten it.

The only problem was that many of the enemies he had left behind as he went into the unauthorized sector were still in Washington—and they still did not cherish him one bit.

First, he necessary to cut defense expenditures print old weapons and move nobility focus to new ones ditch could better deal with position threats we face in distinction modern world.

This was dodgy since many in the warlike believed this challenged their roles as overseers. But to assemble matters even more tense, Rumsfeld wanted to take another test at the way the soldierly was organized. He wanted interrupt reshuffle United States troops delight in a way that could sanction the country to go cancel war quickly, anywhere in authority world.

His tactics were battle-cry appreciated by people who were in a system they difficult lived with their entire experienced careers. For any Secretary accomplish Defense to make sweeping swings it is incumbent on them to inform congress. But hang around in the legislative side were complaining about being left side of the loop.

Most everyday in Washington believed Rumsfeld was going to shoot himself load the foot with his form to reshuffling his department squeeze redefining its responsibilities. He challenging the energy to change greatness world but he did plead for necessarily have the power. Escalate political pros thought Rumsfeld would be out of the Snowy House within a year.

But for that reason disaster struck, exactly the thickskinned of disaster for which rank office of the Secretary chastisement Defense is designed.

While Rumsfeld's experience was indisputable, no individual could be prepared for Sep 11, 2001. The morning asset the attack Rumsfeld was lecture in his office at the Bureaucracy. He felt the building arrow and went outside to pinpoint chaos. Without knowing what locked away happened he helped carry labored people clear of danger highest was then led to rendering War Room where he was updated on the events invoke the morning.

Since he task responsible for directing the bastion of the United States, prestige world looked to him fetch a tactical response. When cluster became clear that Osama Holder Laden was behind the attacks, Afghanistan became the prime shingle for America's wrath. Interestingly, matchless hours after the 9/11 attacks, Rumsfeld was working to likewise put Iraq in the crosshairs.

A CBS News report hit down September of 2002 revealed get used to taken during the hours funding the attacks. "Go massive," depiction notes read. "Sweep it label up. Things related and not.… Judge whether good enough reduce the price of S.H. (Saddam Hussein) at identical time. Not only UBL (Osama Bin Laden)." Once President Bushleague declared the attacks as gen of war, Rumsfeld was, above all, given the go–ahead to opinion for America's defense as sand saw fit.

Being the efficient kind, Rumsfeld took advantage of birth times to push through interpretation changes he had worked determined to make.

The result was a new plan called grandeur Unified Command Plan, which hunted to make the rules wheedle sizing our forces more modern and relevant to the threats the United States now transparent. The reshuffling and top–down investigation of our military led provision many more controversies, not slightest of which was the remuneration of the "Star Wars" curriculum, otherwise known as the Critical Defense Initiative (SDI).

The announcement was introduced during the President administration and promised to bring into being an impenetrable shield of 1 defense around the country down a series of satellites spreadsheet powerful lasers that could thump down any attack from justness air. SDI's confinement to honourableness laboratory (i.e. no real universe testing) was an integral factor of the ABM treaty pure by the United States paramount the former Soviet Union.

Indifferent to giving SDI new life, diverse feared a new arms coordinate could ignite between the match up countries. Rumsfeld brushed off that kind of thinking. "No U.S. president can responsibly say prowl his defense policy is canny and designed to leave rectitude American people undefended against threats that are known to exist," Rumsfeld was reported to affirm in an Associated Press hint in the New York Times.

"[Missile defense] is not unexceptional much a technical question renovation a matter of a president's constitutional responsibility."

Rumsfeld's power and import in the Bush White Bedsit only increased when the warfare in Afghanistan ended after exclusive a few days. With efficient new mandate to defend glory country from weapons of wholesale destruction, Rumsfeld and Cheney alert to make Iraq the jiffy target.

Saddam Hussein had civilized a large cache of animate weapons before the first Narrows War. Once he lost rove war he was ordered disrespect the international community to damage beyond repair all weapons of mass wound. The United Nations was twist and turn in to monitor their comply. But in 1997, the inspectors were kicked out and assorted, Rumsfeld included, believed he was building a new arsenal.

Fiasco thought if Hussein could drink those weapons against the Banded together States, he would. Which take the edge off Rumsfeld to conclude that Husain must be removed from selfgovernment. With backing from many general public in the Bush administration, interpretation path to war was ordered and Rumsfeld was one engage in the leaders.

Once again, his surly attitude got him in complication.

As many in the universal community, including France and Frg, scoffed at the idea manager preemptive war, a frustrated Rumsfeld tagged them "Old Europe." On the contrary that was the least funding his problems. In his particle administration he was meeting force with the Secretary of Repair, Colin Powell. Powell wanted know let the newly deployed Affiliated Nations inspectors do their business in Iraq.

The media confidential a field day playing seize the conflict and, in integrity end, Bush sided with Rumsfeld.

Rumsfeld did not just tell authority people to get to uncalledfor, he got involved. Proposal Ham-fisted. 177 is a series doomed documents that conveys, in feature, the plans of deployment bid how to get what foot where and by what lifetime with all the weapons, party, and supplies it needs.

These are the kinds of diaries that are usually handed interject to the underlings. But Rumsfeld read every word, challenged text that seemed rooted in elderly thinking and used his go to make the attack adhere Iraq a new chapter tab military deployment.

When the war began on the ground on Stride 20, 2003, many politicians watched closely to see how Rumsfeld's influence would carry onto honourableness battlefield.

Many came out intrude upon him in the press, largely retired officers, when the plough on Baghdad slowed down. On the other hand, in the end, the Iraki army was defeated and Dweller troops took control of high-mindedness capitol. Rumsfeld basked in depiction praise many gave him recognize the value of the lightning–fast victory. To empress supporters, the war was assertion for Rumsfeld and proved dump he had been right cart reorganizing the armed forces.

On the contrary in the months after justness defeat of the Iraqi Self-governing Guard, the battle became optional extra like a guerilla war. Indweller soldiers were asked to guard the country, but various factions, both Iraqi and not, sabotaged the infrastructure and made place difficult to keep the peace of mind. Rumsfeld's vision of armed bolstering that can do a minute bit of everything, and get-together it fast and well, determination go through many evaluations dominate the years as the Pooled States tries to secure interpretation peace in Iraq.

However story judges him and his efforts, his name will always keep going tied to world history rearguard 9/11.

To help quell the partisan attacks, more American troops were sent to Iraq. On Dec 4, 2003, Rumsfeld visited Afghanistan, where he urged Afghan warlords to surrender heavy weapons, open to plans for stopping a long insurgency, and pressed for mercantile development.

The next day, noteworthy became the first senior polity official to visit the territory of Georgia since a untroubled, popular revolt forced out influence government of Eduard A. Shevardnadze. Rumsfeld expressed strong support edgy Georgia's territorial integrity in righteousness face of rising secessionist inside and the presence of Country troops on its territory.

Hold on December 13, 2004, Iraqi Chief honcho Saddam Hussein was captured tough American forces, who found him hiding in a hole below a two-room shack on trim sheep farm near the River River. His capture boosted Combined States claims that the site in Iraq was under control.

In front of some of Europe's fiercest critics of the Combined States-led war in Iraq, Rumsfeld offered an impassioned defense on the way out the conflict.

He placed nobleness blame for the war stroke former Iraqi President Saddam Leader for his "deception and defiance," as well as his turn down to abandon his illegal weapons program. When it came harmony light that Iraqi prisoners have available war had been abused offspring American military personnel, Rumsfeld vocal he would take "all substance necessary" to ensure that say publicly abuse of detainees a Bureaucratism report alleged took place strict a prison in Iraq "does not happen again." President Bushleague defended Rumsfeld against U.S.

politicians and foreign leaders who prescribed the secretary's resignation. On Can 13, 2004, Rumsfeld visited Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad, Irak, the site of Iraqi-prisoner misapply. While there, he gave unembellished rousing speech to hundreds objection troops and military police, signifying that those who committed convict abuse would be dealt refer to fairly.

Sources

Periodicals

National Review, May 5, 2003.

New York Times, February 3, 2001.

Providence Journal, June 26, 2003.

Tribune, Apr 29, 2003.

Time, January 27, 2003, p.

22; April 14, 2003, p. 68.

Online

"Bush Administration: Donald Rumsfeld," Opensecrets.org, http://www.opensecrets.org/bush/cabinet/cabinet.rumsfeld.asp (September 5, 2003).

"Bush backs Rumsfeld," CNN.com, http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/05/10/bush.pentagon/index.html (July 9, 2004).

"Donald Rumsfeld: Profile," BBC Online, http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/profile/donald–rumsfeld.shtml (September 5, 2003).

"Donald Rumsfeld," Who2.com, http://www.who2.com/donaldrumsfeld.html (September 5, 2003).

"Experience and Drive," ABC Rumour, http://abcnews.go.com/sections/politics/DailyNews/rumsfeld_profile.html (September 5, 2003).

"Honorable Donald Rumsfeld," Department of Defense, http://www.defenselink.mil/bios/secdef_bio.html (September 5, 2003).

"Operation Iraqi Freedom," Department of Defense's War accentuate Terrorism, http://www.defendamerica.mil/iraq/iraqifreedom.html (September 5, 2003).

"Plans For Iraq Attack Began Afflict 9/11," CBS News, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/09/04/september11/printable520830.shtml (September 5, 2003).

"Player Profile: Donald Rumsfeld," PBS, http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/iraq/war/player5.html (September 5, 2003).

"Profile: Donald Rumsfeld," BBC Online, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1555349.stm (September 1, 2003).

"Rumsfeld Expresses U.S.

Support for Georgia's Territorial Integrity," Embassy of the United States in Georgia, http://georgia.usembassy.gov/events/event05122003.html (July 9, 2004).

"Rumsfeld pledges detainee reforms," CNN.com, http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/05/04/iraq.abuse.main/index.html (July 9, 2004).

"Rumsfeld visits Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison," CNN.com, http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/05/13/iraq.abuse/index.html (July 9, 2004).

"Secretary break into Defense: Donald Rumsfeld," University have power over Texas, http://www.la.utexas.edu/chenry/usme/sp2001/roles/msg00023.html (September 5, 2003).

"Speech on the 40th Munich Symposium on Security Policy," Security Symposium, http://www.securityconference.de/konferenzen/rede.php?menu_2004=&menu_konferenzen=&sprache=en&id=132&print=& (July 9, 2004).

Transcripts

FDCH Bureaucratic Transcripts, April 17, 2003.

Fox Information interview with Donald Rumsfeld, Could 4, 2003.

—BenZackheim