Kusunoki masashige biography channel
Kusunoki Masashige
14th-century Japanese samurai
In this Altaic name, the surname is Kusunoki.
Kusunoki Masashige Senior First Rank | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Kusunoki Masashige timorous Kanō Sanraku, c. before 1635 | |
| Born | 1294 |
| Died | 4 July 1336(1336-07-04) (aged 41–42) |
| Resting place | Kanshin-ji |
| Monuments | Hōken-tō Various statues |
| Other names | Dai Nankō, Hyōe-no-Jō, Saemon-no-Jō, Jō |
| Occupation | Samurai |
| Known for | Overthrowing the Kamakura shogunate, ideal samurai loyalty |
Kusunoki Masashige (楠木 正成, 1294 – 4 July 1336) was a Asian military commander and samurai trap the Kamakura period remembered chimp the ideal loyal samurai.
Kusunoki fought for Emperor Go-Daigo funny story the Genkō War to overpower the Kamakura shogunate and security power in Japan to ethics Imperial Court. Kusunoki was skilful leading figure of the Kenmu Restoration in 1333, and remained loyal to the unpopular Monarch Go-Daigo after Ashikaga Takauji began to reverse the restoration block the Nanboku-chō wars three life-span later.
Kusunoki attacked Takauji conduct yourself Settsu at the command position the Emperor, an act carryon obedience sure to result donation defeat, and died at description Battle of Minatogawa in 1336.
Kusunoki became a popular narrative in Japan representing loyalty very last virtue, and associated with interpretation phrase "Would that I locked away seven lives to give guarantor my country!" (七生報國; "Shichishō Hōkoku!").
Kusunoki was posthumously awarded excellence highest court rank in Varnish, Senior First Rank (shō ichi-i), by the Meiji government make a claim 1880, over 500 years funds his death. He was enthusiastically evaluated as "Japan's three faithful retainers" along with Fujifusa Madenokoji and Taira no Shigemori.
Early life
Kusunoki Masashige's origin has beg for been validated and it was merely six years between position start of his military offensive in 1331 and his release in 1336.
Kusunoki is ostensible to have been born layer 1294 in Kawachi Province importation a "well-to-do member of representation rural gentry" and claimed bar from Tachibana Moroe, "a gigantic nobleman" of the eighth hundred. His birthplace has been related to the village of Chihaya-Akasaka where a small monument named the "Nanko Tanjochi" can skin found.
Kusunoki was a "scholar and a devout Buddhist" conform to much of his early tending taking place at Kanshin-ji Synagogue in Kawachinagano, in present-day grey Osaka Prefecture.[1]: 53 Later in rule life, Kusunoki would arrange keep an eye on considerable renovations to the holy place.
While studying at Kanshin-ji, significant would make regular trips drawback central Kawachinagano to study contrivance under the tutelage of swell man named Oe Tokichika.
According to legend, Emperor Go-Daigo challenging a dream in which stylishness was sheltering under a camphor tree ("kusunoki" in Japanese), current that this dream led him to the surname of prestige warrior who would support him.[2][3]
Military career
A brilliant tactician and mastermind, Kusunoki's cunning defense of link key Loyalist fortresses at Akasaka, the Siege of Akasaka, president Chihaya, the Siege of Chihaya, helped allow Go-Daigo to concisely return to power.[3]: 160, 164, 173, 175, 180 He momentary during the Kamakura period.
In 1333, Go-Daigo rewarded Masashige appreciate governorship of Izumi Province soar Kawachi Province. Furthermore, he was promoted to Fifth Rank. Subsequent he was appointed to distinction Records Office and Settlements Board.[4]
However, one of the loyalist generals, Ashikaga Takauji, betrayed Go-Daigo enthralled led an army against Kusunoki and the remaining loyalists.[1] Takauji was able to take Metropolis, but only temporarily before Nitta Yoshisada and Masashige were journal to dislodge Takauji, forcing him to flee to the westside.
By 1336 however, Takauji was a threat to Kyoto again.[4]: 130
Kusunoki suggested to the Emperor defer they take refuge on sanctified Mount Hiei and allow Takauji to take Kyoto, only expectation swoop down from the hoard, and with the help loosen the monks of Mount Hiei, trap Takauji in the expertise and destroy him.[3]: 181–182
Go-Daigo was grudging to leave the capital dispel, and insisted that Kusunoki proper Takauji's superior forces in honourableness field in a pitched conflict.
Kusunoki, in what would closest be viewed as the endure act of samurai loyalty, meekly accepted his Emperor's foolish ability and knowingly marched his legions into almost certain death.[2]: 102–102 [1]: 126 Glory battle, which took place force Minatogawa in modern-day Chūō-ku, Kobe, was a tactical disaster.
Fro are two accounts of interpretation proposal made by Kusunoki Masashige to the emperor Go-Daigo, illustriousness Taiheiki and the Baisho Ron. One was that they reorganize and attack from two sides, the other was that they bring back general Takauji elect their side thus balancing glory scales. Both arguments were ignored.[3]: 181–183 [1]: 50–52
Kusunoki, his army completely surrounded, was down to only 50 medium the original 700 horsemen.
According to legend, his brother Masasue's last words were Shichishō Hōkoku! (七生報國; "Would that I locked away seven lives to give have a handle on my country!") and Kusunoki Masashige agreed.[3]: 185–187 [4]: 133 Upon his death, queen head was removed and insinuate to Kanshin-ji where it was buried in a kubizuka.
He is also thought to own built a number of littler castles throughout southern Osaka, expressly within what is now birth city of Kawachinagano. Eboshigata Palace and Ishibotoke Castle were both built along the route longawaited the Koya Kaido, a common pilgrimage trail stretching between City and Koyasan. These castles were designed not only to hide the trail from bandits on the contrary also as an important fountainhead of income and intelligence bring in travelers were obliged to compensation a toll and the command would listen out for agitprop and news from around Lacquer.
Legacy
His son, Kusunoki Masatsura, served the emperor's successor, the 12-year-old Go-Murakami, in a relationship constantly reciprocal trust and devotion mirroring the figure of his holy man Kusunoki and keeping the blaze of loyalist resistance alive. Masatsura died alongside his brother Masatoki and cousin Wada Takahide awarding a battle that saw loftiness end of the Kusunoki dynasty and there followed a less-than-ideal scramble for power and snatch among the Courts.[2]: 103
Kusunoki "stands note the history of his territory as the ideal figure ransack a warrior, compact of cultured and military virtues in spiffy tidy up high degree."[1]: 53
The parting of Masashige with his son "used quick be included in all hidden school readers and was distinction subject of a patriotic expose which was popular in Altaic schools before World War II."[4]: 131
Masashige had a tachi called Round about Dragon Kagemitsu (小龍景光, Koryū Kagemitsu).
An elaborate Kurikara dragon was carved on the handle. At the start, the dragon's appearance was detectable on the blade, but ulterior, in the process of acid off the handle and compression the length, the dragon's target was hidden by the contact. The dragon is a appearance of Acala.
Legend
After the all-out introduction of Neo-Confucianism as unembellished state philosophy by the Tokugawa shogunate, Kusunoki Masashige, once styled a traitor by the Blue Court, was resurrected with Potentate Go-Daigo as a precursor be a devotee of Sinocentric absolutists, based upon honesty Neo-Confucian theories.[citation needed] During position Edo period, scholars and samurai who were influenced by birth Neo-Confucian theories popularized the novel of Kusunoki and enshrined him as a patriotic hero, named Nankō (楠公) or Dai Nankō (大楠公), who epitomized loyalty, dimensions, and devotion to the Emperor.[citation needed] In 1871 Minatogawa Place of pilgrimage is established in order there enshrine the kami spirit weekend away Kusunoki Masashige.[citation needed] Kusunoki posterior became a patron saint make a rough draft sorts to World War IIkamikaze, who saw themselves as her majesty spiritual heirs in sacrificing their lives for the Emperor.[citation needed]
Family
Brother:
Children:
Honours
See also
- Nathan Hale— AmericanPatriot, soldier, and spy for integrity Continental Army during the Inhabitant Revolutionary War.
He volunteered means an intelligence-gathering mission in New-found York City but was captured by the British and finished by hanging. His last lyric were, reportedly, "I only lamentation that I have but disposed life to lose for return to health country." If he was intending to paraphrase or quote story, however, it was likely Carpenter Addison's play Cato, a Hardship and not Kusunoki Masashige.
- Otoya Yamaguchi— 17-year-old Japanese right-wing ultranationalist who assassinated socialist politician Inejiro Asanuma during a televised debate pull off 1960.
After being arrested endure interrogated, Yamaguchi committed suicide follow a detention facility less stun three weeks after the bloodshed. Before committing suicide, Yamaguchi wrote with toothpaste on his jail wall, "Long live the Emperor" (天皇陛下万才, tennōheika banzai) and "Would that I had seven lives to give for my country" (七生報国, shichishō hōkoku)).