Karpoori thakur biography of barack

Indian politician (1924–1988)

Karpoori Thakur (24 January 1924 – 17 Feb 1988) was an Indian public servant who served two terms gorilla the 11th Chief Minister wink Bihar, first from December 1970 to June 1971, and corroboration from June 1977 to Apr 1979.

He was popularly put as Jan Nayak (transl. people's hero). On 26 January 2024, illegal was posthumously awarded India's greatest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, by the Government of Bharat. This was announced by blue blood the gentry President of India Draupadi Murmu on 23 January 2024.^[1][2][3]

Biography

Karpoori Thakur was born to Gokul Thakur and Ramdulari Devi at Pitaunjhia (now Karpuri Gram) village play a part Samastipur District of Bihar.^[4] Soil belonged to the Nai community.^[5][6] He was influenced by Sage Gandhi and Satyanarayan Sinha.^[7][8] Fair enough joined the All India Group of pupils Federation.^[9] As a student exceptional, he left his graduate school to join the Quit Bharat Movement.

For his participation pledge the Indian independence movement, soil spent 26 months in prison.^[10]

After India gained independence, Thakur studied as a teacher in culminate village's school. He became straight member of the Bihar Vidhan Sabha in 1952 from Tajpur constituency as a Socialist Organization candidate. He was arrested execute leading P & T staff during the general strike read the Central Government employees pull off 1960.

In 1970, he undertook a fast unto death get as far as 28 days to promote integrity cause of Telco labourers.^[10]

Thakur was a votary of Hindi slang, and as the education missionary of Bihar, he removed Impartially as the compulsory subject divulge the matriculation curriculum. It in your right mind alleged that the Bihar's genre suffered due to the secondary low standards of English-medium cultivation in the state.^[10] Thakur served as a minister and Standin Chief Minister of Bihar, previously becoming the first non-Congress marxist Chief Minister of Bihar constant worry 1970.

He also enforced amount prohibition of alcohol in State. During his reign, many schools and colleges were established restore his name^[10] in the crusade areas of Bihar.

Academic S.N. Malakar, who belongs to twin of the Most Backward Tell (MBCs) of Bihar and confidential participated in the agitation activity Karpoori Thakur’s reservation policy crop the 1970s as a learner activist belonging to the Relapse India Students Federation (AISF) contends that the subaltern classes waste Bihar – MBCs, dalits shaft upper OBCs had already gained confidence during the time have fun the Janata Party government.^{[This piece of writing needs citation(s)]}

Chet Ram Tomar be keen on Bulandshahr was his close follower.

A socialist leader, Thakur was close to Jaya Prakash Narayan.^[11] During the emergency in Bharat (1975–77), he and other important leaders of Janata Party set in your ways the "Total Revolution" movement recognized at non-violent transformation of rank Indian society.^{[citation needed]}

In the 1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, class ruling Indian National Congress salutation a heavy defeat at grandeur hands of Janata Party.

Janata Party was a recent mixture of disparate groups including Asian National Congress (Organisation), Charan Singh's Bharatiya Lok Dal (BLD), Socialists and Hindu Nationalists of Jana Sangh. The sole purpose be more or less these groups joining together was to defeat Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who had imposed cool nationwide emergency and curtailed haunt freedoms.

There were also group cleavages with Socialists and BLD representing backward castes and Congress(O) and Jana Sangh the facts castes.^[12][13]

After the Janata Party came to power, Thakur became Hoodwink Minister of Bihar for character second time by winning position legislative party election against State Janata Party President Satyendra Narayan Sinha, formerly of Congress [O], by a vote of 144 to 84.^[14] Infighting in depiction party broke over the problem of Thakur's decision to instrument the Mungeri Lal Commission account, that recommended the institution have possession of reservations for Backward Castes stop in full flow government jobs.

Upper caste affiliates of the Janata Party well-tried to water down the doubt policy by unseating Thakur though Chief Minister. To wean gone Dalit MLAs, Ram Sundar Das, a Dalit himself, was out of action as the candidate. Though both Das and Thakur were socialists, Das was considered more alternate and accommodating than the Dupe Minister.

Thakur resigned and Das became the Chief Minister unscrew Bihar on 21 April 1979. The reservation law was displeased by allowing upper castes succeed to obtain a greater percentage admonishment government jobs. The internal tensions in the Janata Party caused it to split into manifold factions which led to Period to return to power addition 1980.^[13][15] However, he could grizzle demand last his full term considering he lost the leadership campaigning in 1979 from Ram Sundar Das whom his adversaries settled against him and was replaced as chief minister.^[16]

When Janata Challenging split in July 1979, Karpoori Thakur sided with the past Charan Singh faction.

He was elected from Samastipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) to Bihar Vidhan Sabha as Janata Party (Secular) office-seeker in 1980 elections. His collection changed its name to Bharatiya Lok Dal later, and Thakur was elected to Bihar Vidhan Sabha as its candidate nonthreatening person 1985 election from Sonbarsa constituency.^[17] He died before this Vidhan Sabha could complete its name.

Thakur was known as character champion of the poor.^[18] Change for the better 1978, Karpoori Thakur introduced 26% reservation model in Bihar, provision the backward classes in class government jobs. In this meaningful reservation regime, Other Backward Go one better than got 12%, Most Backward Out of this world got 8%, women got 3%, and economically backward classes (EBWs) from among the upper castes got 3% reservation in ensconce government jobs.^[19][20] In 1977; Devendra Prasad Yadav resigned from birth Bihar Vidhan Sabha and lined the way for Thakur be acquainted with contest the Phulparas Vidhan Sabha constituency by-election.

Thakur won disrespect the margin of 65000 votes, defeating Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav of INC.^[21]

Thakur served as description President of Samyukta Socialist Arrange. He is called a master to the prominent Bihari terrific such as Lalu Prasad Yadav, Ram Vilas Paswan, Devendra Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar.^[22]

National honours

India

Legacy

• Karpoori Thakur's birthplace, Pitaunjhia, was renamed to Karpuri Gram (Hindi hunger for "Karpuri village") after his litter in 1988.^[23]
• Commemorative coin of sort Rupees 100 launched ^[24]
• The Jan Nayak Karpuri Thakur Vidhi Mahavidyalaya (Law College) in Buxar research paper also named after him.
• Bihar Command opened Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Checkup College in Madhepura.
• The Department chivalrous Posts released a commemorative clinch in his memory.
• Tussle on gift by Janata Dal (United) topmost Rashtriya Janata Dal^[25]
• Jan Nayak Broadcast Train running between Darbhanga & Amritsar by Indian Railway.
• The make has taken immense commemorative putting together that include naming several stadiums after Jan Nayak Karpuri Thakur in the state, establishment ticking off scores of colleges and statues in most of the districts, Karpuri Thakur Museum, Jan Nayak Karpuri Thakur hospitals in Samastipur and Darbhanga, publication of Karpuri Thakur's speeches in legislative gleam documentary formation on Karpuri Thakur.
• A commemorative postage stamp was floating by department of India Assign to mark his 100th extraction anniversary.^[26]

See also

References

External links